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* Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-09-013-7/+1
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via <debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by a newly deployed kernel. - Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time frame. - Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin lock. - Misc clean up and build fixes. * tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter printk: Remove console_silent() lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests printk: syslog: close window between wait and read printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex printk: remove NMI tracking printk: remove safe buffers printk: track/limit recursion lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk printk: Userspace format indexing support printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
| * Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linusPetr Mladek2021-08-302-6/+0
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| | * printk: remove safe buffersJohn Ogness2021-07-262-6/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With @logbuf_lock removed, the high level printk functions for storing messages are lockless. Messages can be stored from any context, so there is no need for the NMI and safe buffers anymore. Remove the NMI and safe buffers. Although the safe buffers are removed, the NMI and safe context tracking is still in place. In these contexts, store the message immediately but still use irq_work to defer the console printing. Since printk recursion tracking is in place, safe context tracking for most of printk is not needed. Remove it. Only safe context tracking relating to the console and console_owner locks is left in place. This is because the console and console_owner locks are needed for the actual printing. Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715193359.25946-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
| * | printk: Userspace format indexing supportChris Down2021-07-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have a number of systems industry-wide that have a subset of their functionality that works as follows: 1. Receive a message from local kmsg, serial console, or netconsole; 2. Apply a set of rules to classify the message; 3. Do something based on this classification (like scheduling a remediation for the machine), rinse, and repeat. As a couple of examples of places we have this implemented just inside Facebook, although this isn't a Facebook-specific problem, we have this inside our netconsole processing (for alarm classification), and as part of our machine health checking. We use these messages to determine fairly important metrics around production health, and it's important that we get them right. While for some kinds of issues we have counters, tracepoints, or metrics with a stable interface which can reliably indicate the issue, in order to react to production issues quickly we need to work with the interface which most kernel developers naturally use when developing: printk. Most production issues come from unexpected phenomena, and as such usually the code in question doesn't have easily usable tracepoints or other counters available for the specific problem being mitigated. We have a number of lines of monitoring defence against problems in production (host metrics, process metrics, service metrics, etc), and where it's not feasible to reliably monitor at another level, this kind of pragmatic netconsole monitoring is essential. As one would expect, monitoring using printk is rather brittle for a number of reasons -- most notably that the message might disappear entirely in a new version of the kernel, or that the message may change in some way that the regex or other classification methods start to silently fail. One factor that makes this even harder is that, under normal operation, many of these messages are never expected to be hit. For example, there may be a rare hardware bug which one wants to detect if it was to ever happen again, but its recurrence is not likely or anticipated. This precludes using something like checking whether the printk in question was printed somewhere fleetwide recently to determine whether the message in question is still present or not, since we don't anticipate that it should be printed anywhere, but still need to monitor for its future presence in the long-term. This class of issue has happened on a number of occasions, causing unhealthy machines with hardware issues to remain in production for longer than ideal. As a recent example, some monitoring around blk_update_request fell out of date and caused semi-broken machines to remain in production for longer than would be desirable. Searching through the codebase to find the message is also extremely fragile, because many of the messages are further constructed beyond their callsite (eg. btrfs_printk and other module-specific wrappers, each with their own functionality). Even if they aren't, guessing the format and formulation of the underlying message based on the aesthetics of the message emitted is not a recipe for success at scale, and our previous issues with fleetwide machine health checking demonstrate as much. This provides a solution to the issue of silently changed or deleted printks: we record pointers to all printk format strings known at compile time into a new .printk_index section, both in vmlinux and modules. At runtime, this can then be iterated by looking at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>, which emits the following format, both readable by humans and able to be parsed by machines: $ head -1 vmlinux; shuf -n 5 vmlinux # <level[,flags]> filename:line function "format" <5> block/blk-settings.c:661 disk_stack_limits "%s: Warning: Device %s is misaligned\n" <4> kernel/trace/trace.c:8296 trace_create_file "Could not create tracefs '%s' entry\n" <6> arch/x86/kernel/hpet.c:144 _hpet_print_config "hpet: %s(%d):\n" <6> init/do_mounts.c:605 prepare_namespace "Waiting for root device %s...\n" <6> drivers/acpi/osl.c:1410 acpi_no_auto_serialize_setup "ACPI: auto-serialization disabled\n" This mitigates the majority of cases where we have a highly-specific printk which we want to match on, as we can now enumerate and check whether the format changed or the printk callsite disappeared entirely in userspace. This allows us to catch changes to printks we monitor earlier and decide what to do about it before it becomes problematic. There is no additional runtime cost for printk callers or printk itself, and the assembly generated is exactly the same. Signed-off-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> # for module.{c,h} Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e42070983637ac5e384f17fbdbe86d19c7b212a5.1623775748.git.chris@chrisdown.name
* | | Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-09-011-1/+1
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman: "In preparation of doing something about PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT I have started cleaning up various pieces of code related to do_exit. Most of that code I did not manage to get tested and reviewed before the merge window opened but a handful of very useful cleanups are ready to be merged. The first change is simply the removal of the bdflush system call. The code has now been disabled long enough that even the oldest userspace working userspace setups anyone can find to test are fine with the bdflush system call being removed. Changing m68k fsp040_die to use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) instead of calling do_exit directly is interesting only in that it is nearly the most difficult of the incorrect uses of do_exit to remove. The change to the seccomp code to simply send a signal instead of calling do_coredump directly is a very nice little cleanup made possible by realizing the existing signal sending helpers were missing a little bit of functionality that is easy to provide" * 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: signal/seccomp: Dump core when there is only one live thread signal/seccomp: Refactor seccomp signal and coredump generation signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die exit/bdflush: Remove the deprecated bdflush system call
| * | | exit/bdflush: Remove the deprecated bdflush system callEric W. Biederman2021-07-121-1/+1
| |/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The bdflush system call has been deprecated for a very long time. Recently Michael Schmitz tested[1] and found that the last known caller of of the bdflush system call is unaffected by it's removal. Since the code is not needed delete it. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36123b5d-daa0-6c2b-f2d4-a942f069fd54@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg10quue.fsf_-_@disp2133 Tested-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Cyril Hrubis <chrubis@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
* | | powerpc/64s: Fix scv implicit soft-mask table for relocated kernelsNicholas Piggin2021-08-201-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The implict soft-mask table addresses get relocated if they use a relative symbol like a label. This is right for code that runs relocated but not for unrelocated. The scv interrupt vectors run unrelocated, so absolute addresses are required for their soft-mask table entry. This fixes crashing with relocated kernels, usually an asynchronous interrupt hitting in the scv handler, then hitting the trap that checks whether r1 is in userspace. Fixes: 325678fd0522 ("powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820103431.1701240-1-npiggin@gmail.com
* | | powerpc/interrupt: Do not call single_step_exception() from other exceptionsChristophe Leroy2021-08-121-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | single_step_exception() is called by emulate_single_step() which is called from (at least) alignment exception() handler and program_check_exception() handler. Redefine it as a regular __single_step_exception() which is called by both single_step_exception() handler and emulate_single_step() function. Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aed174f5cbc06f2cf95233c071d8aac948e46043.1628611921.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* | | powerpc/interrupt: Fix OOPS by not calling do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt()Christophe Leroy2021-08-122-2/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An interrupt handler shall not be called from another interrupt handler otherwise this leads to problems like the following: Kernel attempted to write user page (afd4fa84) - exploit attempt? (uid: 1000) ------------[ cut here ]------------ Bug: Write fault blocked by KUAP! WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 at arch/powerpc/mm/fault.c:230 do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1617 Comm: sshd Tainted: G W 5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77 #7 NIP: c001b77c LR: c001b77c CTR: 00000000 REGS: cb9e5bc0 TRAP: 0700 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 00021032 <ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24942424 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c001b77c cb9e5c80 c1582c00 00000021 3ffffbff 085b0000 00000027 c8eb644c GPR08: 00000023 00000000 00000000 00000000 24942424 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90 GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 02000000 c1fda6c0 afd4fa84 00000300 cb9e5cc0 NIP [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 LR [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 Call Trace: [cb9e5c80] [c001b77c] do_page_fault+0x484/0x720 (unreliable) [cb9e5cb0] [c000424c] DataAccess_virt+0xd4/0xe4 --- interrupt: 300 at __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c NIP: c001f9b4 LR: c03250a0 CTR: 00000004 REGS: cb9e5cc0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 48028468 XER: 20000000 DAR: afd4fa84 DSISR: 0a000000 GPR00: 20726f6f cb9e5d80 c1582c00 00000004 cb9e5e3a 00000016 afd4fa80 00000000 GPR08: 3835202d 72777872 2d78722d 00000004 28028464 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 c07640c4 cb9e5e98 cb9e5e90 GPR24: 00000040 afd4fa96 00000040 cb9e5e0c 00000daa a0000000 cb9e5e98 afd4fa56 NIP [c001f9b4] __copy_tofrom_user+0x110/0x20c LR [c03250a0] _copy_to_iter+0x144/0x990 --- interrupt: 300 [cb9e5d80] [c03e89c0] n_tty_read+0xa4/0x598 (unreliable) [cb9e5df0] [c03e2a0c] tty_read+0xdc/0x2b4 [cb9e5e80] [c0156bf8] vfs_read+0x274/0x340 [cb9e5f00] [c01571ac] ksys_read+0x70/0x118 [cb9e5f30] [c0016048] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28 --- interrupt: c00 at 0xa7855c88 NIP: a7855c88 LR: a7855c5c CTR: 00000000 REGS: cb9e5f40 TRAP: 0c00 Tainted: G W (5.13.0-pmac-00010-g8393422eb77) MSR: 0000d032 <EE,PR,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 2402446c XER: 00000000 GPR00: 00000003 afd4ec70 a72137d0 0000000b afd4ecac 00004000 0065a990 00000800 GPR08: 00000000 a7947930 00000000 00000004 c15831b0 0063f8c8 00000000 000186a0 GPR16: afd52dd4 afd52dd0 afd52dcc afd52dc8 0065a990 0065a9e0 00000001 0065fac0 GPR24: 00000000 00000089 00664050 00000000 00668e30 a720c8dc a7943ff4 0065f9b0 NIP [a7855c88] 0xa7855c88 LR [a7855c5c] 0xa7855c5c --- interrupt: c00 Instruction dump: 3884aa88 38630178 48076861 807f0080 48042e45 2f830000 419e0148 3c80c079 3c60c076 38841be4 386301c0 4801f705 <0fe00000> 3860000b 4bfffe30 3c80c06b ---[ end trace fd69b91a8046c2e5 ]--- Here the problem is that by re-enterring an exception handler, kuap_save_and_lock() is called a second time with this time KUAP access locked, leading to regs->kuap being overwritten hence KUAP not being unlocked at exception exit as expected. Do not call do_IRQ() from timer_interrupt() directly. Instead, redefine do_IRQ() as a standard function named __do_IRQ(), and call it from both do_IRQ() and time_interrupt() handlers. Fixes: 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to use wrappers") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Reported-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c17d234f4927d39a1d7100864a8e1145323d33a0.1628611927.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* | | powerpc/kprobes: Fix kprobe Oops happens in bookePu Lehui2021-08-091-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When using kprobe on powerpc booke series processor, Oops happens as show bellow: / # echo "p:myprobe do_nanosleep" > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events / # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/kprobes/myprobe/enable / # sleep 1 [ 50.076730] Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] [ 50.077017] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=24 QEMU e500 [ 50.077221] Modules linked in: [ 50.077462] CPU: 0 PID: 77 Comm: sleep Not tainted 5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d #21 [ 50.077887] NIP: c0b9c4e0 LR: c00ebecc CTR: 00000000 [ 50.078067] REGS: c3883de0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d) [ 50.078349] MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24000228 XER: 20000000 [ 50.078675] [ 50.078675] GPR00: c00ebdf0 c3883e90 c313e300 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 c3883ecc 00000001 [ 50.078675] GPR08: c100598c c00ea250 00000004 00000000 24000222 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4 [ 50.078675] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000 [ 50.078675] GPR24: 00000002 00000000 c3883ea0 00000001 00000000 0000c350 3b9b8d50 00000000 [ 50.080151] NIP [c0b9c4e0] do_nanosleep+0x0/0x190 [ 50.080352] LR [c00ebecc] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x14c/0x1e0 [ 50.080638] Call Trace: [ 50.080801] [c3883e90] [c00ebdf0] hrtimer_nanosleep+0x70/0x1e0 (unreliable) [ 50.081110] [c3883f00] [c00ec004] sys_nanosleep_time32+0xa4/0x110 [ 50.081336] [c3883f40] [c001509c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28 [ 50.081541] --- interrupt: c00 at 0x100a4d08 [ 50.081749] NIP: 100a4d08 LR: 101b5234 CTR: 00000003 [ 50.081931] REGS: c3883f50 TRAP: 0c00 Not tainted (5.14.0-rc4-00022-g251a1524293d) [ 50.082183] MSR: 0002f902 <CE,EE,PR,FP,ME> CR: 24000222 XER: 00000000 [ 50.082457] [ 50.082457] GPR00: 000000a2 bf980040 1024b4d0 bf980084 bf980084 64000000 00555345 fefefeff [ 50.082457] GPR08: 7f7f7f7f 101e0000 00000069 00000003 28000422 102490c2 bff4180c 101e60d4 [ 50.082457] GPR16: 00000000 102454ac 00000040 10240000 10241100 102410f8 10240000 00500000 [ 50.082457] GPR24: 00000002 bf9803f4 10240000 00000000 00000000 100039e0 00000000 102444e8 [ 50.083789] NIP [100a4d08] 0x100a4d08 [ 50.083917] LR [101b5234] 0x101b5234 [ 50.084042] --- interrupt: c00 [ 50.084238] Instruction dump: [ 50.084483] 4bfffc40 60000000 60000000 60000000 9421fff0 39400402 914200c0 38210010 [ 50.084841] 4bfffc20 00000000 00000000 00000000 <7fe00008> 7c0802a6 7c892378 93c10048 [ 50.085487] ---[ end trace f6fffe98e2fa8f3e ]--- [ 50.085678] Trace/breakpoint trap There is no real mode for booke arch and the MMU translation is always on. The corresponding MSR_IS/MSR_DS bit in booke is used to switch the address space, but not for real mode judgment. Fixes: 21f8b2fa3ca5 ("powerpc/kprobes: Ignore traps that happened in real mode") Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809023658.218915-1-pulehui@huawei.com
* | | powerpc/smp: Fix OOPS in topology_init()Christophe Leroy2021-08-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Running an SMP kernel on an UP platform not prepared for it, I encountered the following OOPS: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000034 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0a04110 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K SMP NR_CPUS=2 CMPCPRO Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21 #5234 NIP: c0a04110 LR: c0a040d8 CTR: c0a04084 REGS: e100dda0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0-pmac-00001-g230fedfaad21) MSR: 00009032 <EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 84000284 XER: 00000000 DAR: 00000034 DSISR: 20000000 GPR00: c0006bd4 e100de60 c1033320 00000000 00000000 c0942274 00000000 00000000 GPR08: 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000063 00000007 00000000 c0006f30 00000000 GPR16: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000005 GPR24: c0c67d74 c0c67f1c c0c60000 c0c67d70 c0c0c558 1efdf000 c0c00020 00000000 NIP [c0a04110] topology_init+0x8c/0x138 LR [c0a040d8] topology_init+0x54/0x138 Call Trace: [e100de60] [80808080] 0x80808080 (unreliable) [e100de90] [c0006bd4] do_one_initcall+0x48/0x1bc [e100def0] [c0a0150c] kernel_init_freeable+0x1c8/0x278 [e100df20] [c0006f44] kernel_init+0x14/0x10c [e100df30] [c00190fc] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x14/0x1c Instruction dump: 7c692e70 7d290194 7c035040 7c7f1b78 5529103a 546706fe 5468103a 39400001 7c641b78 40800054 80c690b4 7fb9402e <81060034> 7fbeea14 2c080000 7fa3eb78 ---[ end trace b246ffbc6bbbb6fb ]--- Fix it by checking smp_ops before using it, as already done in several other places in the arch/powerpc/kernel/smp.c Fixes: 39f87561454d ("powerpc/smp: Move ppc_md.cpu_die() to smp_ops.cpu_offline_self()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/75287841cbb8740edd44880fe60be66d489160d9.1628097995.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* | | powerpc/32: Fix critical and debug interrupts on BOOKEChristophe Leroy2021-08-072-41/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 32 bits BOOKE have special interrupts for debug and other critical events. When handling those interrupts, dedicated registers are saved in the stack frame in addition to the standard registers, leading to a shift of the pt_regs struct. Since commit db297c3b07af ("powerpc/32: Don't save thread.regs on interrupt entry"), the pt_regs struct is expected to be at the same place all the time. Instead of handling a special struct in addition to pt_regs, just add those special registers to struct pt_regs. Fixes: db297c3b07af ("powerpc/32: Don't save thread.regs on interrupt entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Radu Rendec <radu.rendec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/028d5483b4851b01ea4334d0751e7f260419092b.1625637264.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* | | powerpc/32s: Fix napping restore in data storage interrupt (DSI)Christophe Leroy2021-08-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When a DSI (Data Storage Interrupt) is taken while in NAP mode, r11 doesn't survive the call to power_save_ppc32_restore(). So use r1 instead of r11 as they both contain the virtual stack pointer at that point. Fixes: 4c0104a83fc3 ("powerpc/32: Dismantle EXC_XFER_STD/LITE/TEMPLATE") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+ Reported-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/731694e0885271f6ee9ffc179eb4bcee78313682.1628003562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
* | | powerpc/vdso: Don't use r30 to avoid breaking Go langMichael Ellerman2021-07-291-0/+7
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The Go runtime uses r30 for some special value called 'g'. It assumes that value will remain unchanged even when calling VDSO functions. Although r30 is non-volatile across function calls, the callee is free to use it, as long as the callee saves the value and restores it before returning. It used to be true by accident that the VDSO didn't use r30, because the VDSO was hand-written asm. When we switched to building the VDSO from C the compiler started using r30, at least in some builds, leading to crashes in Go. eg: ~/go/src$ ./all.bash Building Go cmd/dist using /usr/lib/go-1.16. (go1.16.2 linux/ppc64le) Building Go toolchain1 using /usr/lib/go-1.16. go build os/exec: /usr/lib/go-1.16/pkg/tool/linux_ppc64le/compile: signal: segmentation fault go build reflect: /usr/lib/go-1.16/pkg/tool/linux_ppc64le/compile: signal: segmentation fault go tool dist: FAILED: /usr/lib/go-1.16/bin/go install -gcflags=-l -tags=math_big_pure_go compiler_bootstrap bootstrap/cmd/...: exit status 1 There are patches in flight to fix Go[1], but until they are released and widely deployed we can workaround it in the VDSO by avoiding use of r30. Note this only works with GCC, clang does not support -ffixed-rN. 1: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/328110 Fixes: ab037dd87a2f ("powerpc/vdso: Switch VDSO to generic C implementation.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+ Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729131244.2595519-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
* | Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-07-091-1/+5
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "Fix crashes on 64-bit Book3E due to use of Book3S only mtmsrd instruction. Fix "scheduling while atomic" warnings at boot due to preempt count underflow. Two commits fixing our handling of BPF atomic instructions. Fix error handling in xive when allocating an IPI. Fix lockup on kernel exec fault on 603. Thanks to Bharata B Rao, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Leroy, Guenter Roeck, Jiri Olsa, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, and Valentin Schneider" * tag 'powerpc-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/preempt: Don't touch the idle task's preempt_count during hotplug powerpc/64e: Fix system call illegal mtmsrd instruction powerpc/xive: Fix error handling when allocating an IPI powerpc/bpf: Reject atomic ops in ppc32 JIT powerpc/bpf: Fix detecting BPF atomic instructions powerpc/mm: Fix lockup on kernel exec fault
| * | powerpc/64e: Fix system call illegal mtmsrd instructionNicholas Piggin2021-07-061-1/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BookE does not have mtmsrd, switch to use wrteei to enable MSR[EE]. Fixes: dd152f70bdc1 ("powerpc/64s: system call avoid setting MSR[RI] until we set MSR[EE]") Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210706051310.608992-1-npiggin@gmail.com
* | | powerpc: convert to setup_initial_init_mm()Kefeng Wang2021-07-081-4/+1
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use setup_initial_init_mm() helper to simplify code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210608083418.137226-12-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* | Merge tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2021-07-0261-1764/+2071
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - A big series refactoring parts of our KVM code, and converting some to C. - Support for ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, and ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX on some CPUs. - Support for the Microwatt soft-core. - Optimisations to our interrupt return path on 64-bit. - Support for userspace access to the NX GZIP accelerator on PowerVM on Power10. - Enable KUAP and KUEP by default on 32-bit Book3S CPUs. - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups. Thanks to: Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Baokun Li, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Bharata B Rao, Christophe Leroy, Daniel Axtens, Daniel Henrique Barboza, Finn Thain, Geoff Levand, Haren Myneni, Jason Wang, Jiapeng Chong, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Paul Mackerras, Russell Currey, Sathvika Vasireddy, Shaokun Zhang, Stephen Rothwell, Sudeep Holla, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tom Rix, Vaibhav Jain, YueHaibing, Zhang Jianhua, and Zhen Lei. * tag 'powerpc-5.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (218 commits) powerpc: Only build restart_table.c for 64s powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_masked powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labels powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbols powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs powerpc/64s/interrupt: preserve regs->softe for NMI interrupts powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logic powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warnings powerpc/64s: fix hash page fault interrupt handler powerpc/4xx: Fix setup_kuep() on SMP powerpc/32s: Fix setup_{kuap/kuep}() on SMP powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid() powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32 powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZE powerpc/ptrace: Refactor regs_set_return_{msr/ip} powerpc/ptrace: Move set_return_regs_changed() before regs_set_return_{msr/ip} powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi() powerpc/pseries/vas: Include irqdomain.h powerpc: mark local variables around longjmp as volatile ...
| * | powerpc/64s: move ret_from_fork etc above __end_soft_maskedNicholas Piggin2021-06-301-26/+26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code which runs with interrupts enabled should be moved above __end_soft_masked where possible, because maskable interrupts that hit below that symbol will need to consult the soft mask table, which is an extra cost. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-10-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64s/interrupt: clean up interrupt return labelsNicholas Piggin2021-06-301-3/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Normal kernel-interrupt exits can get interrupt_return_srr_user_restart in their backtrace, which is an unusual and notable function, and it is part of the user-interrupt exit path, which is doubly confusing. Add non-local labels for both user and kernel interrupt exit cases to address this and make the user and kernel cases more symmetric. Also get rid of an unused label. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-9-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64/interrupt: add missing kprobe annotations on interrupt exit symbolsNicholas Piggin2021-06-301-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If one interrupt exit symbol must not be kprobed, none of them can be, without more justification for why it's safe. Disallow kprobing on any of the (non-local) labels in the exit paths. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-8-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regsNicholas Piggin2021-06-301-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to commit 2b48e96be2f9f ("powerpc/64: fix irq replay pt_regs->softe value"), enable MSR_EE in pt_regs->msr. This makes the regs look more normal. It also allows some extra debug checks to be added to interrupt handler entry. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-7-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addressesNicholas Piggin2021-06-303-10/+71
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 9d1988ca87dd ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked") ends up catching too much code, including ret_from_fork, and parts of interrupt and syscall return that do not expect to be interrupts to be soft-masked. If an interrupt gets marked pending, and then the code proceeds out of the implicit soft-masked region it will fail to deal with the pending interrupt. Fix this by adding a new table of addresses which explicitly marks the regions of code that are soft masked. This table is only checked for interrupts that below __end_soft_masked, so most kernel interrupts will not have the overhead of the table search. Fixes: 9d1988ca87dd ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked") Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-5-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64e: remove implicit soft-masking and interrupt exit restart logicNicholas Piggin2021-06-303-14/+16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The implicit soft-masking to speed up interrupt return was going to be used by 64e as well, but it has not been extensively tested on that platform and is not considered ready. It was intended to be disabled before merge. Disable it for now. Most of the restart code is common with 64s, so with more correctness and performance testing this could be re-enabled again by adding the extra soft-mask checks to interrupt handlers and flipping exit_must_hard_disable(). Fixes: 9d1988ca87dd ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-4-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64e: fix CONFIG_RELOCATABLE build warningsNicholas Piggin2021-06-301-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y causes build warnings from unresolved relocations. Fix these by using TOC addressing for these cases. Commit 24d33ac5b8ff ("powerpc/64s: Make prom_init require RELOCATABLE") caused some 64e configs to select RELOCATABLE resulting in these warnings, but the underlying issue was already there. This passes basic qemu testing. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-3-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Use names in check_return_regs_valid()Christophe Leroy2021-06-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | trap->regs == 0x3000 is trap_is_scv() trap 0x500 is INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d48bf0184a1de185eb0ed3282247f8a294710674.1624632537.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Also use exit_must_hard_disable() on PPC32Christophe Leroy2021-06-261-5/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Reduce #ifdefs a bit by making exit_must_hard_disable() return true on PPC32. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52531029563c1fc823b790058e799d0ca71b028c.1624631463.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/sysfs: Replace sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]) with ARRAY_SIZEJason Wang2021-06-261-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ARRAY_SIZE macro is more compact and more formal in linux source. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624063632.25632-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com
| * | powerpc/stacktrace: Fix spurious "stale" traces in raise_backtrace_ipi()Michael Ellerman2021-06-261-6/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In raise_backtrace_ipi() we iterate through the cpumask of CPUs, sending each an IPI asking them to do a backtrace, but we don't wait for the backtrace to happen. We then iterate through the CPU mask again, and if any CPU hasn't done the backtrace and cleared itself from the mask, we print a trace on its behalf, noting that the trace may be "stale". This works well enough when a CPU is not responding, because in that case it doesn't receive the IPI and the sending CPU is left to print the trace. But when all CPUs are responding we are left with a race between the sending and receiving CPUs, if the sending CPU wins the race then it will erroneously print a trace. This leads to spurious "stale" traces from the sending CPU, which can then be interleaved messily with the receiving CPU, note the CPU numbers, eg: [ 1658.929157][ C7] rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran: [ 1658.929223][ C7] Sending NMI from CPU 7 to CPUs 1: [ 1658.929303][ C1] NMI backtrace for cpu 1 [ 1658.929303][ C7] CPU 1 didn't respond to backtrace IPI, inspecting paca. [ 1658.929362][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 325 Comm: kworker/1:1H Tainted: G W E 5.13.0-rc2+ #46 [ 1658.929405][ C7] irq_soft_mask: 0x01 in_mce: 0 in_nmi: 0 current: 325 (kworker/1:1H) [ 1658.929465][ C1] Workqueue: events_highpri test_work_fn [test_lockup] [ 1658.929549][ C7] Back trace of paca->saved_r1 (0xc0000000057fb400) (possibly stale): [ 1658.929592][ C1] NIP: c00000000002cf50 LR: c008000000820178 CTR: c00000000002cfa0 To fix it, change the logic so that the sending CPU waits 5s for the receiving CPU to print its trace. If the receiving CPU prints its trace successfully then the sending CPU just continues, avoiding any spurious "stale" trace. This has the added benefit of allowing all CPUs to print their traces in order and avoids any interleaving of their output. Fixes: 5cc05910f26e ("powerpc/64s: Wire up arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+ Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625140408.3351173-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
| * | powerpc/rtas-rtc: remove unused constantNathan Lynch2021-06-251-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RTAS_CLOCK_BUSY is unused, remove it. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503175811.1528208-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
| * | powerpc: Fix is_kvm_guest() / kvm_para_available()Michael Ellerman2021-06-251-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a21d1becaa3f ("powerpc: Reintroduce is_kvm_guest() as a fast-path check") added is_kvm_guest() and changed kvm_para_available() to use it. is_kvm_guest() checks a static key, kvm_guest, and that static key is set in check_kvm_guest(). The problem is check_kvm_guest() is only called on pseries, and even then only in some configurations. That means is_kvm_guest() always returns false on all non-pseries and some pseries depending on configuration. That's a bug. For PR KVM guests this is noticable because they no longer do live patching of themselves, which can be detected by the omission of a message in dmesg such as: KVM: Live patching for a fast VM worked To fix it make check_kvm_guest() an initcall, to ensure it's always called at boot. It needs to be core so that it runs before kvm_guest_init() which is postcore. To be an initcall it needs to return int, where 0 means success, so update that. We still call it manually in pSeries_smp_probe(), because that runs before init calls are run. Fixes: a21d1becaa3f ("powerpc: Reintroduce is_kvm_guest() as a fast-path check") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623130514.2543232-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
| * | powerpc/64s: Make prom_init require RELOCATABLEMichael Ellerman2021-06-251-56/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we boot from open firmware (OF) using PPC_OF_BOOT_TRAMPOLINE, aka. prom_init, we run parts of the kernel at an address other than the link address. That happens because OF loads the kernel above zero (OF is at zero) and we run prom_init before copying the kernel down to zero. Currently that works even for non-relocatable kernels, because we do various fixups to the prom_init code to make it run where it's loaded. However those fixups are not sufficient if the kernel becomes large enough. In that case prom_init()'s final call to __start() can end up generating a plt branch: bl c000000002000018 <00000078.plt_branch.__start> That results in the kernel jumping to the linked address of __start, 0xc000000000000000, when really it needs to jump to the 0xc000000000000000 + the runtime address because the kernel is still running at the load address. We could do further shenanigans to handle that, see Jordan's patch for example: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/20210421021721.1539289-1-jniethe5@gmail.com However it is much simpler to just require a kernel with prom_init() to be built relocatable. The result works in all configurations without further work, and requires less code. This should have no effect on most people, as our defconfigs and essentially all distro configs already have RELOCATABLE enabled. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623130454.2542945-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
| * | powerpc/kprobes: Warn if instruction patching failedNaveen N. Rao2021-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When arming and disarming probes, we currently assume that instruction patching can never fail, and don't have a mechanism to surface errors. Add a warning in case instruction patching ever fails. Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18d7b1309f938c08ce07738100932b551bdd3a52.1621416666.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
| * | powerpc/kprobes: Roll IS_RFI() macro into IS_RFID()Naveen N. Rao2021-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In kprobes and xmon, we should exclude both 32-bit and 64-bit variants of mtmsr and rfi instructions from being stepped. Have IS_RFID() also detect a rfi instruction similar to IS_MTMSRD(). Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/eee32e1b75dae85d471c89b4c0a123ad4b0aabf8.1621416666.git.naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com
| * | powerpc/kprobes: Fix Oops by passing ppc_inst as a pointer to emulate_step() ↵Naveen N. Rao2021-06-251-2/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | on ppc32 Trying to use a kprobe on ppc32 results in the below splat: BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x7c0802a6 Faulting instruction address: 0xc002e9f0 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K PowerPC 44x Platform Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1-01824-g3a81c0495fdb #7 NIP: c002e9f0 LR: c0011858 CTR: 00008a47 REGS: c292fd50 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (5.13.0-rc1-01824-g3a81c0495fdb) MSR: 00009000 <EE,ME> CR: 24002002 XER: 20000000 DEAR: 7c0802a6 ESR: 00000000 <snip> NIP [c002e9f0] emulate_step+0x28/0x324 LR [c0011858] optinsn_slot+0x128/0x10000 Call Trace: opt_pre_handler+0x7c/0xb4 (unreliable) optinsn_slot+0x128/0x10000 ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x28 The offending instruction is: 81 24 00 00 lwz r9,0(r4) Here, we are trying to load the second argument to emulate_step(): struct ppc_inst, which is the instruction to be emulated. On ppc64, structures are passed in registers when passed by value. However, per the ppc32 ABI, structures are always passed to functions as pointers. This isn't being adhered to when setting up the call to emulate_step() in the optprobe trampoline. Fix the same. Fixes: eacf4c0202654a ("powerpc: Enable OPTPROBES on PPC32") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5bdc8cbc9a95d0779e27c9ddbf42b40f51f883c0.1624425798.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/64s: Fix copy-paste data exposure into newly created tasksNicholas Piggin2021-06-251-16/+32
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | copy-paste contains implicit "copy buffer" state that can contain arbitrary user data (if the user process executes a copy instruction). This could be snooped by another process if a context switch hits while the state is live. So cp_abort is executed on context switch to clear out possible sensitive data and prevent the leak. cp_abort is done after the low level _switch(), which means it is never reached by newly created tasks, so they could snoop on this buffer between their first and second context switch. Fix this by doing the cp_abort before calling _switch. Add some comments which should make the issue harder to miss. Fixes: 07d2a628bc000 ("powerpc/64s: Avoid cpabort in context switch when possible") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210622053036.474678-1-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/32: Avoid #ifdef nested with FTR_SECTION on booke syscall entryChristophe Leroy2021-06-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On booke, SYSCALL_ENTRY macro nests an FTR_SECTION with a #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOKE_HV. Duplicate the single instruction alternative to avoid nesting. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/33db61d5f85146262dbe26648f8f87eca3cae393.1622818435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/32: Reduce code duplication of system call entryChristophe Leroy2021-06-253-37/+19
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | booke and non booke do pretty similar things in SYSCALL_ENTRY macro just before calling jumping to transfer_to_syscall(). Do them in transfer_to_syscall() instead. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/552e27fa09394a6bc70585fcdfa237f99a5d1267.1622818435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/32: Interchange r1 and r11 in SYSCALL_ENTRY on bookeChristophe Leroy2021-06-252-10/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To better match non booke version of SYSCALL_ENTRY macro, interchange r1 and r11 in the booke version. While at it, in both versions use r1 instead of r11 to save _NIP and _CCR. All other uses of r11 will go away in next patch, so don't bother changing them for now. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684c39724a069b0ce1aa82eaee6ec194e354e4e.1622818435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc/32: Interchange r10 and r12 in SYSCALL_ENTRY on non bookeChristophe Leroy2021-06-251-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | To better match booke version of SYSCALL_ENTRY macro, interchange r10 and r12 in the non booke version. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5ab3a517bc883a2fc905fb2cb5ee9344f37b2cfa.1622818435.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc: Remove klimitChristophe Leroy2021-06-253-8/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | klimit is a global variable initialised at build time with the value of _end. This variable is never modified, so _end symbol can be used directly. Remove klimit. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fa9ba6807c17f93f35a582c199c646c4a8bfd9c.1622800638.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
| * | powerpc: Offline CPU in stop_this_cpu()Nicholas Piggin2021-06-251-0/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | printk_safe_flush_on_panic() has special lock breaking code for the case where we panic()ed with the console lock held. It relies on panic IPI causing other CPUs to mark themselves offline. Do as most other architectures do. This effectively reverts commit de6e5d38417e ("powerpc: smp_send_stop do not offline stopped CPUs"), unfortunately it may result in some false positive warnings, but the alternative is more situations where we can crash without getting messages out. Fixes: de6e5d38417e ("powerpc: smp_send_stop do not offline stopped CPUs") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623041245.865134-1-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64s: Remove irq mask workaround in accumulate_stolen_time()Nicholas Piggin2021-06-251-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The caller has been moved to C after irq soft-mask state has been reconciled, and Linux IRQs have been marked as disabled, so this no longer needs to play games with IRQ internals. Fixes: 68b34588e202 ("powerpc/64/sycall: Implement syscall entry/exit logic in C") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623022924.704645-1-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/pseries: Enable hardlockup watchdog for PowerVM partitionsNicholas Piggin2021-06-251-4/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | PowerVM will not arbitrarily oversubscribe or stop guests, page out the guest kernel text to a NFS volume connected by carrier pigeon to abacus based storage, etc., as a KVM host might. So PowerVM guests are not likely to be killed by the hard lockup watchdog in normal operation, even with shared processor LPARs which still get a minimum allotment of CPU time. Enable the hard lockup detector by default on !KVM guests, which we will assume is PowerVM. It has been useful in finding problems on bare metal kernels. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623021528.702241-1-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/64s/interrupt: Check and fix srr_valid without crashingNicholas Piggin2021-06-251-0/+89
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The PPC_RFI_SRR_DEBUG check added by patch "powerpc/64s: avoid reloading (H)SRR registers if they are still valid" has a few deficiencies. It does not fix the actual problem, it's not enabled by default, and it causes a program check interrupt which can cause more difficulties. However there are a lot of paths which may clobber SRRs or change return regs, and difficult to have a high confidence that all paths are covered without wider testing. Add a relatively low overhead always-enabled check that catches most such cases, reports once, and fixes it so the kernel can continue. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [mpe: Rebase, use switch & INT names, squash in race fix from Nick] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Remove prep_irq_for_user_exit()Christophe Leroy2021-06-251-13/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | prep_irq_for_user_exit() has only one caller, squash it inside that caller. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-18-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Refactor prep_irq_for_{user/kernel_enabled}_exit()Christophe Leroy2021-06-251-22/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | prep_irq_for_user_exit() is a superset of prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit(). Rename prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit() as prep_irq_for_enabled_exit() and have prep_irq_for_user_exit() use it. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-17-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Interchange prep_irq_for_{kernel_enabled/user}_exit()Christophe Leroy2021-06-251-12/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | prep_irq_for_user_exit() is a superset of prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit(). In order to allow refactoring in following patch, interchange the two. This will allow prep_irq_for_user_exit() to call a renamed version of prep_irq_for_kernel_enabled_exit(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-16-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Refactor interrupt_exit_user_prepare()Christophe Leroy2021-06-251-54/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | interrupt_exit_user_prepare() is a superset of interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main(). Refactor to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-15-npiggin@gmail.com
| * | powerpc/interrupt: Rename and lightly change syscall_exit_prepare_main()Christophe Leroy2021-06-251-5/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rename syscall_exit_prepare_main() into interrupt_exit_prepare_main() Pass it the 'ret' so that it can 'or' it directly instead of oring twice, once inside the function and once outside. And remove 'r3' parameter which is not used. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> [np: split out some changes into other patches] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-14-npiggin@gmail.com