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* riscv: mm: Proper page permissions after initmem freeBjörn Töpel2022-11-291-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 64-bit RISC-V kernels have the kernel image mapped separately to alias the linear map. The linear map and the kernel image map are documented as "direct mapping" and "kernel" respectively in [1]. At image load time, the linear map corresponding to the kernel image is set to PAGE_READ permission, and the kernel image map is set to PAGE_READ|PAGE_EXEC. When the initmem is freed, the pages in the linear map should be restored to PAGE_READ|PAGE_WRITE, whereas the corresponding pages in the kernel image map should be restored to PAGE_READ, by removing the PAGE_EXEC permission. This is not the case. For 64-bit kernels, only the linear map is restored to its proper page permissions at initmem free, and not the kernel image map. In practise this results in that the kernel can potentially jump to dead __init code, and start executing invalid instructions, without getting an exception. Restore the freed initmem properly, by setting both the kernel image map to the correct permissions. [1] Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst Fixes: e5c35fa04019 ("riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time") Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115090641.258476-1-bjorn@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: vdso: fix section overlapping under some conditionsJisheng Zhang2022-11-291-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | lkp reported a build error, I tried the config and can reproduce build error as below: VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg ld.lld: error: section .note file range overlaps with .text >>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803] >>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993] ld.lld: error: section .text file range overlaps with .dynamic >>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993] >>> .dynamic range is [0x808, 0x937] ld.lld: error: section .note virtual address range overlaps with .text >>> .note range is [0x7C8, 0x803] >>> .text range is [0x800, 0x1993] Fix it by setting DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING which will disable branch tracing for vdso, thus avoid useless _ftrace_annotated_branch section and _ftrace_branch section. Although we can also fix it by removing the hardcoded .text begin address, but I think that's another story and should be put into another patch. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202210122123.Cc4FPShJ-lkp@intel.com/#r Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102170254.1925-1-jszhang@kernel.org Fixes: ad5d1122b82f ("riscv: use vDSO common flow to reduce the latency of the time-related functions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: Sync efi page table's kernel mappings before switchingAlexandre Ghiti2022-11-282-4/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The EFI page table is initially created as a copy of the kernel page table. With VMAP_STACK enabled, kernel stacks are allocated in the vmalloc area: if the stack is allocated in a new PGD (one that was not present at the moment of the efi page table creation or not synced in a previous vmalloc fault), the kernel will take a trap when switching to the efi page table when the vmalloc kernel stack is accessed, resulting in a kernel panic. Fix that by updating the efi kernel mappings before switching to the efi page table. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Fixes: b91540d52a08 ("RISC-V: Add EFI runtime services") Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121133303.1782246-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: Fix NR_CPUS range conditionsSamuel Holland2022-11-281-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | The conditions reference the symbol SBI_V01, which does not exist. The correct symbol is RISCV_SBI_V01. Fixes: e623715f3d67 ("RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221126061557.3541-1-samuel@sholland.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker scriptNathan Chancellor2022-11-102-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to '--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO build: ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for 32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'. Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported in the version section of the linker script. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: fix reserved memory setupConor Dooley2022-11-102-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the "early" copy of the device tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region using of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions is using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel panic when trying to use the buffer's name: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac Oops [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1 Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT) epc : string+0x4a/0xea ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336 epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0 gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000 t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20 s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000 a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008 s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00 s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002 s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617 t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08 status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d [<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336 [<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344 [<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192 [<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e [<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80 [<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50 [<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24 [<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc [<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592 [<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on initial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On RISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in setup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly, very early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls early_init_dt_scan_nodes(). This first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is not usable later in the boot process when early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the corresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses and doesn't suffer the same fate. Move early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence, after the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that the names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed that CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case where it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates initial_boot_params. Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com> Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/ Fixes: 922b0375fc93 ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151524.3941467-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: vdso: fix build with llvmJisheng Zhang2022-11-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Even after commit 89fd4a1df829 ("riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints"), building with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + LLVM=1 can reproduce below build error: CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o In file included from <built-in>:4: In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5: In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:17: In file included from include/vdso/processor.h:10: In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:7: In file included from include/linux/jump_label.h:112: arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:42:3: error: invalid operand for inline asm constraint 'i' " .option push \n\t" ^ 1 error generated. I think the problem is when "-Os" is passed as CFLAGS, it's removed by "CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os" which is introduced in commit e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace"), thus no optimization at all for vgettimeofday.c arm64 does remove "-Os" as well, but it forces "-O2" after removing "-Os". I compared the generated vgettimeofday.o with "-O2" and "-Os", I think no big performance difference. So let's tell the kbuild not to remove "-Os" rather than follow arm64 style. vdso related performance can be improved a lot when building kernel with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE after this commit, ("-Os" VS no optimization) Fixes: e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031182943.2453-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: process: fix kernel info leakageJisheng Zhang2022-11-101-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | thread_struct's s[12] may contain random kernel memory content, which may be finally leaked to userspace. This is a security hole. Fix it by clearing the s[12] array in thread_struct when fork. As for kthread case, it's better to clear the s[12] array as well. Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029113450.4027-1-jszhang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJF2gTSdVyAaM12T%2B7kXAdRPGS4VyuO08X1c7paE-n4Fr8OtRA@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* riscv: dts: sifive unleashed: Add PWM controlled LEDsEmil Renner Berthing2022-10-281-0/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This adds the 4 PWM controlled green LEDs to the HiFive Unleashed device tree. The schematic doesn't specify any special function for the LEDs, so they're added here without any default triggers and named d1, d2, d3 and d4 just like in the schematic. Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012110928.352910-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* RISC-V: Fix /proc/cpuinfo cpumask warningAndrew Jones2022-10-271-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") has started issuing warnings[*] when cpu indices equal to nr_cpu_ids - 1 are passed to cpumask_next* functions. seq_read_iter() and cpuinfo's start and next seq operations implement a pattern like n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask); show(n); while (1) { ++n; n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask); if (n >= nr_cpu_ids) break; show(n); } which will issue the warning when reading /proc/cpuinfo. Ensure no warning is generated by validating the cpu index before calling cpumask_next(). [*] Warnings will only appear with DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/ Fixes: 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Merge patch series "Fix RISC-V toolchain extension support detection"Palmer Dabbelt2022-10-273-9/+16
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says: From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not. Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of LD,AS,CC etc. Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need to be checked independently but ahh well. As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config. I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as check. I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension. * b4-shazam-merge: riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| * riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause supportConor Dooley2022-10-273-3/+9
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause' Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler, assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the vdso with one depending on this new symbol. Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
| * riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom supportConor Dooley2022-10-272-6/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so: riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom' Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker also supports Zicbom. Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com> Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714 Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org [Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* | riscv: mm: add missing memcpy in kasan_initQinglin Pan2022-10-271-1/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hi Atish, It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init. Could you please check whether this patch is helpful? When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region. Tested on: - qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on. - qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on. Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn> Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Fixes: 8fbdccd2b173 ("riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009083050.3814850-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* | riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraintsJisheng Zhang2022-10-251-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Samuel reported that the static branch usage in cpu_relax() breaks building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE: In file included from <command-line>: ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cpu_relax': ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning: 'asm' operand 0 probably does not match constraints 285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) | ^~~ ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto' 41 | asm_volatile_goto( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error: impossible constraint in 'asm' 285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x) | ^~~ ./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro 'asm_volatile_goto' 41 | asm_volatile_goto( | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o] Error 1 make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:128: vdso_prepare] Error 2 Maybe "-Os" prevents GCC from detecting that the key/branch arguments can be treated as constants and used as immediate operands. Inspired by x86's commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints"), and as pointed out by Steven: "The "i" constraint needs to be a constant.", let's do similar modifications to riscv. Tested by CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + gcc and CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + clang. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@sholland.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/ Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support") Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221008145437.491-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* | Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-1623-26/+26
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
| * | treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld2022-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prandom_bytes() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_bytes() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> # powerpc Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | treewide: use get_random_u32() when possibleJason A. Donenfeld2022-10-114-5/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find and replace. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2Jason A. Donenfeld2022-10-111-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value, simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done by hand, identifying all of the places where one of the random integer functions was used in a non-32-bit context. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld2022-10-112-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than truncate a 32-bit value to a 16-bit value or an 8-bit value, simply use the get_random_{u8,u16}() functions, which are faster than wasting the additional bytes from a 32-bit value. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @@ expression E; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; typedef __be16; typedef __le16; typedef u8; @@ ( - (get_random_u32() & 0xffff) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() & 0xff) + get_random_u8() | - (get_random_u32() % 65536) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() % 256) + get_random_u8() | - (get_random_u32() >> 16) + get_random_u16() | - (get_random_u32() >> 24) + get_random_u8() | - (u16)get_random_u32() + get_random_u16() | - (u8)get_random_u32() + get_random_u8() | - (__be16)get_random_u32() + (__be16)get_random_u16() | - (__le16)get_random_u32() + (__le16)get_random_u16() | - prandom_u32_max(65536) + get_random_u16() | - prandom_u32_max(256) + get_random_u8() | - E->inet_id = get_random_u32() + E->inet_id = get_random_u16() ) @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; identifier v; @@ - u16 v = get_random_u32(); + u16 v = get_random_u16(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u8; identifier v; @@ - u8 v = get_random_u32(); + u8 v = get_random_u8(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u16; u16 v; @@ - v = get_random_u32(); + v = get_random_u16(); @@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u8; u8 v; @@ - v = get_random_u32(); + v = get_random_u8(); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Examine limits @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value < 256: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_ident("get_random_u8") elif value < 65536: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_ident("get_random_u16") else: print("Skipping large mask of %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; identifier add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + (RESULT() & LITERAL) Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
| * | treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1Jason A. Donenfeld2022-10-1116-17/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was done mechanically with this coccinelle script: @basic@ expression E; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; typedef u64; @@ ( - ((T)get_random_u32() % (E)) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1)) + prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2) | - ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32) + prandom_u32_max(E) | - ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK) + prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE) ) @multi_line@ identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; identifier RAND; expression E; @@ - RAND = get_random_u32(); ... when != RAND - RAND %= (E); + RAND = prandom_u32_max(E); // Find a potential literal @literal_mask@ expression LITERAL; type T; identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32"; position p; @@ ((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL)) // Add one to the literal. @script:python add_one@ literal << literal_mask.LITERAL; RESULT; @@ value = None if literal.startswith('0x'): value = int(literal, 16) elif literal[0] in '123456789': value = int(literal, 10) if value is None: print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1: print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif value & (value + 1) != 0: print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value)) cocci.include_match(False) elif literal.startswith('0x'): coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1)) else: coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1)) // Replace the literal mask with the calculated result. @plus_one@ expression literal_mask.LITERAL; position literal_mask.p; expression add_one.RESULT; identifier FUNC; @@ - (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL)) + prandom_u32_max(RESULT) @collapse_ret@ type T; identifier VAR; expression E; @@ { - T VAR; - VAR = (E); - return VAR; + return E; } @drop_var@ type T; identifier VAR; @@ { - T VAR; ... when != VAR } Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390 Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
* | | Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds2022-10-151-8/+8
|\ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get settled. Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window: - Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn - MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt" * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openrisc openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncached
| * | | openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncachedJann Horn2022-10-081-8/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since commit 8782fb61cc848 ("mm: pagewalk: Fix race between unmap and page walker"), walk_page_range() on kernel ranges won't work anymore, walk_page_range_novma() must be used instead. Note: I don't have an openrisc development setup, so this is completely untested. Fixes: 8782fb61cc848 ("mm: pagewalk: Fix race between unmap and page walker") Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
* | | | Merge tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-1413-57/+58
|\ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Move to strscpy() - Improve panic notifiers - Fix NR_CPUS usage - Fixes for various comments - Fixes for virtio driver * tag 'for-linus-6.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux: uml: Remove the initialization of statics to 0 um: Do not initialise statics to 0. um: Fix comment typo um: Improve panic notifiers consistency and ordering um: remove unused reactivate_chan() declaration um: mmaper: add __exit annotations to module exit funcs um: virt-pci: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs hostfs: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy um: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy um: increase default virtual physical memory to 64 MiB UM: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK um: read multiple msg from virtio slave request fd
| * | | | uml: Remove the initialization of statics to 0Shaomin Deng2022-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is always unnecessary to initialise statics to 0. Signed-off-by: Shaomin Deng <dengshaomin@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: Do not initialise statics to 0.Xin Gao2022-09-194-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | do not initialise statics to 0. Signed-off-by: Xin Gao <gaoxin@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: Fix comment typoJason Wang2022-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The double `in' is duplicated in line 172, remove one. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: Improve panic notifiers consistency and orderingGuilherme G. Piccoli2022-09-192-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently the panic notifiers from user mode linux don't follow the convention for most of the other notifiers present in the kernel (indentation, priority setting, numeric return). More important, the priorities could be improved, since it's a special case (userspace), hence we could run the notifiers earlier; user mode linux shouldn't care much with other panic notifiers but the ordering among the mconsole and arch notifier is important, given that the arch one effectively triggers a core dump. Fix that by running the mconsole notifier as the first panic notifier, followed by the architecture one (that coredumps). Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> V3: - No changes. V2: - Kept the notifier header to avoid implicit usage - thanks Johannes for the suggestion! Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: remove unused reactivate_chan() declarationGaosheng Cui2022-09-191-1/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | All uses of reactivate_chan() were removed by commit 940b241d9050 ("um: Remove obsolete reenable_XX calls"), so remove the declaration, too. Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com> Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: mmaper: add __exit annotations to module exit funcsXiu Jianfeng2022-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing __exit annotations to module exit funcs. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: virt-pci: add __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcsXiu Jianfeng2022-09-191-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add missing __init/__exit annotations to module init/exit funcs. Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang2022-09-193-3/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: increase default virtual physical memory to 64 MiBChristian Lamparter2022-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The current 32 MiB of RAM causes OOMs to appear shortly after booting in a minimal OpenWrt 22.03 configuration with a 5.10.134 kernel. Of course, passing a "mem=64M" (from the --help text) parameter works too, but it produces the following (info) message: | [ 0.000000] Unknown kernel command line parameters "mem=64M", will be passed to user space. That's why, I think it would be nicer, if this is working out of the box again :). Signed-off-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | UM: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACKHuacai Chen2022-09-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS is selected, cpu_max_bits_warn() generates a runtime warning similar as below while we show /proc/cpuinfo. Fix this by using nr_cpu_ids (the runtime limit) instead of NR_CPUS to iterate CPUs. [ 3.052463] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3.059679] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:108 show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0 [ 3.070072] Modules linked in: efivarfs autofs4 [ 3.076257] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 5.19-rc5+ #1052 [ 3.099465] Stack : 9000000100157b08 9000000000f18530 9000000000cf846c 9000000100154000 [ 3.109127] 9000000100157a50 0000000000000000 9000000100157a58 9000000000ef7430 [ 3.118774] 90000001001578e8 0000000000000040 0000000000000020 ffffffffffffffff [ 3.128412] 0000000000aaaaaa 1ab25f00eec96a37 900000010021de80 900000000101c890 [ 3.138056] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000aaaaaa [ 3.147711] ffff8000339dc220 0000000000000001 0000000006ab4000 0000000000000000 [ 3.157364] 900000000101c998 0000000000000004 9000000000ef7430 0000000000000000 [ 3.167012] 0000000000000009 000000000000006c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 3.176641] 9000000000d3de08 9000000001639390 90000000002086d8 00007ffff0080286 [ 3.186260] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000071c1c [ 3.195868] ... [ 3.199917] Call Trace: [ 3.203941] [<90000000002086d8>] show_stack+0x38/0x14c [ 3.210666] [<9000000000cf846c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88 [ 3.217625] [<900000000023d268>] __warn+0xd0/0x100 [ 3.223958] [<9000000000cf3c90>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x7c/0xcc [ 3.231150] [<9000000000210220>] show_cpuinfo+0x5e8/0x5f0 [ 3.238080] [<90000000004f578c>] seq_read_iter+0x354/0x4b4 [ 3.245098] [<90000000004c2e90>] new_sync_read+0x17c/0x1c4 [ 3.252114] [<90000000004c5174>] vfs_read+0x138/0x1d0 [ 3.258694] [<90000000004c55f8>] ksys_read+0x70/0x100 [ 3.265265] [<9000000000cfde9c>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94 [ 3.271820] [<9000000000202fe4>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160 [ 3.281824] ---[ end trace 8b484262b4b8c24c ]--- Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
| * | | | um: read multiple msg from virtio slave request fdBenjamin Beichler2022-09-191-34/+37
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_INBAND_NOTIFICATIONS is activated, the user mode linux virtio irq handler only read one msg from the corresponding socket. This creates issues, when the device emulation creates multiple call requests (e.g. for multiple virtqueues), as the socket buffer tend to fill up and the call requests are delayed. This creates a deadlock situation, when the device simulation blocks, because of sending a msg and the kernel side blocks because of synchronously waiting for an acknowledge of kick request. Actually inband notifications are meant to be used in combination with the time travel protocol, but it is not required, therefore this corner case needs to be handled. Anyways, in general it seems to be more natural to consume always all messages from a socket, instead of only a single one. Fixes: 2cd097ba8c05 ("um: virtio: Implement VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_SLAVE_REQ") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Beichler <benjamin.beichler@uni-rostock.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
* | | | | Merge tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-141-1/+1
|\ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic fix from Arnd Bergmann: "A last-minute arch/alpha regression fix: the previous asm-generic branch contained a new regression from a typo" * tag 'asm-generic-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: alpha: fix marvel_ioread8 build regression
| * | | | | alpha: fix marvel_ioread8 build regressionArnd Bergmann2022-10-101-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The previous build fix contained a small typo that led to another regression: arch/alpha/kernel/core_marvel.c:807:1: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before 'marvel_ioread8' Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: e19d4ebc536d ("alpha: add full ioread64/iowrite64 implementation") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | | | | | Merge tag 'arm-fixes-6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-144-11/+10
|\ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann: "These are three fixes for build warnings that came in during the merge window" * tag 'arm-fixes-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: ARM: mmp: Make some symbols static ARM: spear6xx: Staticize few definitions clk: spear: Move prototype to accessible header
| * | | | | | ARM: mmp: Make some symbols staticChen Lifu2022-10-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | These symbols pxa168_usb_phy_resources, pxa168_u2o_resources, pxa168_u2oehci_resources and pxa168_u2ootg_resources are not used outside of arch/arm/mach-mmp/devices.c, so mark them static. Fixes the following sparse warning: arch/arm/mach-mmp/devices.c:241:17: warning: symbol 'pxa168_usb_phy_resources' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/arm/mach-mmp/devices.c:262:17: warning: symbol 'pxa168_u2o_resources' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/arm/mach-mmp/devices.c:297:17: warning: symbol 'pxa168_u2oehci_resources' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/arm/mach-mmp/devices.c:324:17: warning: symbol 'pxa168_u2ootg_resources' was not declared. Should it be static? Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Lifu <chenlifu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
| * | | | | | ARM: spear6xx: Staticize few definitionsViresh Kumar2022-10-101-4/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fix warnings with clang like: arch/arm/mach-spear/spear6xx.c:365:13: warning: no previous prototype for function 'spear6xx_map_io' [-Wmissing-prototypes] by making few definitions static. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
| * | | | | | clk: spear: Move prototype to accessible headerViresh Kumar2022-10-103-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s): drivers/clk/spear/spear6xx_clock.c:116:13: warning: no previous prototype for function 'spear6xx_clk_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* | | | | | | Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-147-4/+46
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: - Cortex-A55 errata workaround (repeat TLBI) - AMPERE1 added to the Spectre-BHB affected list - MTE fix to avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags have been touched on a page - Fixed typo in the SCTLR_EL1.SPINTMASK bit naming (the commit log has other typos) - perf: return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe(), ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU dependency on ACPI * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected list arm64: mte: Avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags cleared or restored MAINTAINERS: rectify file entry in ALIBABA PMU DRIVER drivers/perf: ALIBABA_UNCORE_DRW_PMU should depend on ACPI drivers/perf: fix return value check in ali_drw_pmu_probe() arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi list arm64/sysreg: Fix typo in SCTR_EL1.SPINTMASK
| * | | | | | | arm64: Add AMPERE1 to the Spectre-BHB affected listD Scott Phillips2022-10-122-0/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Per AmpereOne erratum AC03_CPU_12, "Branch history may allow control of speculative execution across software contexts," the AMPERE1 core needs the bhb clearing loop to mitigate Spectre-BHB, with a loop iteration count of 11. Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011022140.432370-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | | | arm64: mte: Avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags cleared or restoredCatalin Marinas2022-10-122-3/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Prior to commit 69e3b846d8a7 ("arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged"), mte_sync_tags() was only called for pte_tagged() entries (those mapped with PROT_MTE). Therefore mte_sync_tags() could safely use test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags) without inadvertently setting PG_mte_tagged on an untagged page. The above commit was required as guests may enable MTE without any control at the stage 2 mapping, nor a PROT_MTE mapping in the VMM. However, the side-effect was that any page with a PTE that looked like swap (or migration) was getting PG_mte_tagged set automatically. A subsequent page copy (e.g. migration) copied the tags to the destination page even if the tags were owned by KASAN. This issue was masked by the page_kasan_tag_reset() call introduced in commit e5b8d9218951 ("arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags"). When this commit was reverted (20794545c146), KASAN started reporting access faults because the overriding tags in a page did not match the original page->flags (with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS=y): BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in copy_page+0x10/0xd0 arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S:26 Read at addr f5ff000017f2e000 by task syz-executor.1/2218 Pointer tag: [f5], memory tag: [f2] Move the PG_mte_tagged bit setting from mte_sync_tags() to the actual place where tags are cleared (mte_sync_page_tags()) or restored (mte_restore_tags()). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: syzbot+c2c79c6d6eddc5262b77@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 69e3b846d8a7 ("arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.14.x Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0000000000004387dc05e5888ae5@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006163354.3194102-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | | | arm64: errata: Add Cortex-A55 to the repeat tlbi listJames Morse2022-10-072-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Cortex-A55 is affected by an erratum where in rare circumstances the CPUs may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a store to a page that has been unmapped. Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs TLB sequences to be done twice. Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930131959.3082594-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
| * | | | | | | arm64/sysreg: Fix typo in SCTR_EL1.SPINTMASKMark Brown2022-10-071-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SPINTMASK was typoed as SPINMASK, fix it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221005181642.711734-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* | | | | | | | Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds2022-10-142-9/+15
|\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - fix a race which causes page refcounting errors in ZONE_DEVICE pages (Alistair Popple) - fix userfaultfd test harness instability (Peter Xu) - various other patches in MM, mainly fixes * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (29 commits) highmem: fix kmap_to_page() for kmap_local_page() addresses mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect PGFREE and PGALLOC for high-order page mm/selftest: uffd: explain the write missing fault check mm/hugetlb: use hugetlb_pte_stable in migration race check mm/hugetlb: fix race condition of uffd missing/minor handling zram: always expose rw_page LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry exists mm: use update_mmu_tlb() on the second thread kasan: fix array-bounds warnings in tests hmm-tests: add test for migrate_device_range() nouveau/dmem: evict device private memory during release nouveau/dmem: refactor nouveau_dmem_fault_copy_one() mm/migrate_device.c: add migrate_device_range() mm/migrate_device.c: refactor migrate_vma and migrate_deivce_coherent_page() mm/memremap.c: take a pgmap reference on page allocation mm: free device private pages have zero refcount mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private page mm/damon: use damon_sz_region() in appropriate place mm/damon: move sz_damon_region to damon_sz_region lib/test_meminit: add checks for the allocation functions ...
| * | | | | | | | LoongArch: update local TLB if PTE entry existsQi Zheng2022-10-121-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Currently, the implementation of update_mmu_tlb() is empty if __HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB is not defined. Then if two threads concurrently fault at the same page, the second thread that did not win the race will give up and do nothing. In the LoongArch architecture, this second thread will trigger another fault, and only updates its local TLB. Instead of triggering another fault, it's better to implement update_mmu_tlb() to directly update the local TLB of the second thread. Just do it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929112318.32393-3-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | mm: free device private pages have zero refcountAlistair Popple2022-10-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since 27674ef6c73f ("mm: remove the extra ZONE_DEVICE struct page refcount") device private pages have no longer had an extra reference count when the page is in use. However before handing them back to the owning device driver we add an extra reference count such that free pages have a reference count of one. This makes it difficult to tell if a page is free or not because both free and in use pages will have a non-zero refcount. Instead we should return pages to the drivers page allocator with a zero reference count. Kernel code can then safely use kernel functions such as get_page_unless_zero(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf70cf6f8c0bdb8aaebdbfb0d790aea4c683c3c6.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
| * | | | | | | | mm/memory.c: fix race when faulting a device private pageAlistair Popple2022-10-121-8/+11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "Fix several device private page reference counting issues", v2 This series aims to fix a number of page reference counting issues in drivers dealing with device private ZONE_DEVICE pages. These result in use-after-free type bugs, either from accessing a struct page which no longer exists because it has been removed or accessing fields within the struct page which are no longer valid because the page has been freed. During normal usage it is unlikely these will cause any problems. However without these fixes it is possible to crash the kernel from userspace. These crashes can be triggered either by unloading the kernel module or unbinding the device from the driver prior to a userspace task exiting. In modules such as Nouveau it is also possible to trigger some of these issues by explicitly closing the device file-descriptor prior to the task exiting and then accessing device private memory. This involves some minor changes to both PowerPC and AMD GPU code. Unfortunately I lack hardware to test either of those so any help there would be appreciated. The changes mimic what is done in for both Nouveau and hmm-tests though so I doubt they will cause problems. This patch (of 8): When the CPU tries to access a device private page the migrate_to_ram() callback associated with the pgmap for the page is called. However no reference is taken on the faulting page. Therefore a concurrent migration of the device private page can free the page and possibly the underlying pgmap. This results in a race which can crash the kernel due to the migrate_to_ram() function pointer becoming invalid. It also means drivers can't reliably read the zone_device_data field because the page may have been freed with memunmap_pages(). Close the race by getting a reference on the page while holding the ptl to ensure it has not been freed. Unfortunately the elevated reference count will cause the migration required to handle the fault to fail. To avoid this failure pass the faulting page into the migrate_vma functions so that if an elevated reference count is found it can be checked to see if it's expected or not. [mpe@ellerman.id.au: fix build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87fsgbf3gh.fsf@mpe.ellerman.id.au Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.60659b549d8509ddecafad4f498ee7f03bb23c69.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d3e813178a59e565e8d78d9b9a4e2562f6494f90.1664366292.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-02-24 07:29:28 +0000