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* ublk_drv: don't forward io commands in reserve orderMing Lei2022-11-231-44/+38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Either ublk_can_use_task_work() is true or not, io commands are forwarded to ublk server in reverse order, since llist_add() is always to add one element to the head of the list. Even though block layer doesn't guarantee request dispatch order, requests should be sent to hardware in the sequence order generated from io scheduler, which usually considers the request's LBA, and order is often important for HDD. So forward io commands in the sequence made from io scheduler by aligning task work with current io_uring command's batch handling, and it has been observed that both can get similar performance data if IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN is set from ublk server. Reported-by: Andreas Hindborg <andreas.hindborg@wdc.com> Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221121155645.396272-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: add ublk_queue_cmd() for cleanupMing Lei2022-10-311-26/+21
| | | | | | | | | | Add helper of ublk_queue_cmd() so that both ublk_queue_rq() and ublk_handle_need_get_data() can reuse this helper. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029010432.598367-5-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: avoid to touch io_uring cmd in blk_mq io pathMing Lei2022-10-311-30/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | io_uring cmd is supposed to be used in ubq daemon context mainly, and we should try to avoid to touch it in ublk io submission context, otherwise this data could become shared between the two contexts, and performance is hurt. So link request into one per-queue list, and use same batching policy of io_uring command, just avoid to touch ucmd in blk-mq io context. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029010432.598367-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: return flag of UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK in case of moduleMing Lei2022-10-311-0/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK needs to be set and returned to userspace if ublk driver is built as module, otherwise userspace may get wrong flags shown. Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029010432.598367-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: use flexible-array member instead of zero-length arrayYushan Zhou2022-10-191-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Eliminate the following coccicheck warning: ./drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:127:16-19: WARNING use flexible-array member instead Signed-off-by: Yushan Zhou <katrinzhou@tencent.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018100132.355393-1-zys.zljxml@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: add START_USER_RECOVERY and END_USER_RECOVERY supportZiyangZhang2022-09-231-0/+116
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | START_USER_RECOVERY and END_USER_RECOVERY are two new control commands to support user recovery feature. After a crash, user should send START_USER_RECOVERY, it will: (1) check if (a)current ublk_device is UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED which was set by quiesce_work and (b)chardev is released (2) reinit all ubqs, including: (a) put the task_struct and reset ->ubq_daemon to NULL. (b) reset all ublk_io. (3) reset ub->mm to NULL. Then, user should start a new process and send FETCH_REQ on each ubq_daemon. Finally, user should send END_USER_RECOVERY, it will: (1) wait for all new ubq_daemons getting ready. (2) update ublksrv_pid (3) unquiesce the request queue and expect incoming ublk_queue_rq() (4) convert ub's state to UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE Note: we can handle STOP_DEV between START_USER_RECOVERY and END_USER_RECOVERY. This is helpful to users who cannot start new process after sending START_USER_RECOVERY ctrl-cmd. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-7-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: support UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUEZiyangZhang2022-09-231-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE implies that: With a dying ubq_daemon, ublk_drv let monitor_work requeues rq issued to userspace(ublksrv) before the ubq_daemon is dying. UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE is designed for backends which: (1) tolerate double-write since ublk_drv may issue the same rq twice. (2) does not let frontend users get I/O error, such as read-only FS and VM backend. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-6-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: consider recovery feature in aborting mechanismZiyangZhang2022-09-231-6/+110
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With USER_RECOVERY feature enabled, the monitor_work schedules quiesce_work after finding a dying ubq_daemon. The monitor_work should also abort all rqs issued to userspace before the ubq_daemon is dying. The quiesce_work's job is to: (1) quiesce request queue. (2) check if there is any INFLIGHT rq. If so, we retry until all these rqs are requeued and become IDLE. These rqs should be requeued by ublk_queue_rq(), task work, io_uring fallback wq or monitor_work. (3) complete all ioucmds by calling io_uring_cmd_done(). We are safe to do so because no ioucmd can be referenced now. (5) set ub's state to UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED, which means we are ready for recovery. This state is exposed to userspace by GET_DEV_INFO. The driver can always handle STOP_DEV and cleanup everything no matter ub's state is LIVE or QUIESCED. After ub's state is UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED, user can recover with new process. Note: we do not change the default behavior with reocvery feature disabled. monitor_work still schedules stop_work and abort inflight rqs. And finally ublk_device is released. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-5-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: requeue rqs with recovery feature enabledZiyangZhang2022-09-231-5/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | With recovery feature enabled, in ublk_queue_rq or task work (in exit_task_work or fallback wq), we requeue rqs instead of ending(aborting) them. Besides, No matter recovery feature is enabled or disabled, we schedule monitor_work immediately. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-4-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: define macros for recovery feature and check themZiyangZhang2022-09-231-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Define some macros for recovery feature. UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED implies that ublk_device is quiesced and is ready for recovery. This state can be observed by userspace. UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY implies that: (1) ublk_drv enables recovery feature. It won't let monitor_work to automatically abort rqs and release the device. (2) With a dying ubq_daemon, ublk_drv ends(aborts) rqs issued to userspace(ublksrv) before crash. (3) With a dying ubq_daemon, in task work and ublk_queue_rq(), ublk_drv requeues rqs. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-3-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: check 'current' instead of 'ubq_daemon'ZiyangZhang2022-09-231-2/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This check is not atomic. So with recovery feature, ubq_daemon may be modified simultaneously by recovery task. Instead, check 'current' is safe here because 'current' never changes. Also add comment explaining this check, which is really important for understanding recovery feature. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923153919.44078-2-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: do not add a re-issued request aborted previously to ioucmd's ↵ZiyangZhang2022-08-161-1/+17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | task_work In ublk_queue_rq(), Assume current request is a re-issued request aborted previously in monitor_work because the ubq_daemon(ioucmd's task) is PF_EXITING. For this request, we cannot call io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task() anymore because at that moment io_uring context may be freed in case that no inflight ioucmd exists. Otherwise, we may cause null-deref in ctx->fallback_work. Add a check on UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED to prevent the above situation. This check is safe and makes sense. Note: monitor_work sets UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED and ends this request (releasing the tag). Then the request is restarted(allocating the tag) and we are here. Since releasing/allocating a tag implies smp_mb(), finding UBLK_IO_FLAG_ABORTED guarantees that here is a re-issued request aborted previously. Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815023633.259825-4-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: update comment for __ublk_fail_req()ZiyangZhang2022-08-161-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | Since __ublk_rq_task_work always fails requests immediately during exiting, __ublk_fail_req() is only called from abort context during exiting. So lock is unnecessary. Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815023633.259825-3-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: check ubq_daemon_is_dying() in __ublk_rq_task_work()ZiyangZhang2022-08-161-3/+2
| | | | | | | | | | Replace direct check on PF_EXITING in __ublk_rq_task_work() by the existing wrapper. Also inline ubq_daemon_is_dying(). Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220815023633.259825-2-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: update iod->addr for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATAZiyangZhang2022-08-131-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | If ublksrv sends UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA with new allocated io buffer, we have to update iod->addr in task_work before calling io_uring_cmd_done(). Then usersapce target can handle (write)io request with the new io buffer reading from updated iod. Without this change, userspace target may touch a wrong io buffer! Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220810055212.66417-1-ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: add support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATAZiyangZhang2022-08-021-12/+94
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA is one ublk IO command. It is designed for a user application who wants to allocate IO buffer and set IO buffer address only after it receives an IO request from ublksrv. This is a reasonable scenario because these users may use a RPC framework as one IO backend to handle IO requests passed from ublksrv. And a RPC framework may allocate its own buffer(or memory pool). This new feature (UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA) is optional for ublk users. Related userspace code has been added in ublksrv[1] as one pull request. Test cases for this feature are added in ublksrv and all the tests pass. The performance result shows that this new feature does bring additional latency because one IO is issued back to ublk_drv once again to copy data from bio vectors to user-provided data buffer. UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA is suitable for bigger block size such as 512B or 1MB. [1] https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv Signed-off-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3a21007ea1be8304246e654cebbd581ab0012623.1659011443.git.ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: cleanup ublksrv_ctrl_dev_infoMing Lei2022-08-021-11/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove all block device related info from ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info, meantime reduce its size into 64 bytes because: 1) ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info becomes cleaner without including any block related info 2) generic set/get parameter command can be used to set block related setting easily and cleanly 3) generic set/get parameter command can be used for extending ublk without needing more info in ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220730092750.1118167-5-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: add SET_PARAMS/GET_PARAMS control commandMing Lei2022-08-021-18/+187
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add two commands to set/get parameters generically. One important goal of ublk is to provide generic framework for making block device by userspace flexibly. As one generic block device, there are still lots of block parameters, such as max_sectors, write_cache/fua, discard related limits, zoned parameters, ...., so this patch starts to add generic mechanism for set/get device parameters. Both generic block parameters(all kinds of queue settings) and ublk feature parameters can be covered with this way, then it becomes quite easy to extend in future. Add two parameter types are used so far: basic(covers basic queue setting and misc settings which can't be grouped easily) and discard, basic type must be set, and discard type becomes optional now This way provides mechanism to simulate any kind of generic block device from userspace easily, from both block queue setting viewpoint or ublk feature viewpoint. The style of putting all parameters together is suggested by Christoph. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220730092750.1118167-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix ublk device leak in case that add_disk failsMing Lei2022-08-021-0/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | ->free_disk is only called after disk is added successfully, so drop ublk device reference in case of add_disk() failure. Fixes: 6d9e6dfdf3b2 ("ublk: defer disk allocation") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220730092750.1118167-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: cancel device even though disk isn't upMing Lei2022-08-021-6/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Each ublk queue is started before adding disk, we have to cancel queues in ublk_stop_dev() so that ubq daemon can be exited, otherwise DEL_DEV command may hang forever. Also avoid to cancel queues two times by checking if queue is ready, otherwise use-after-free on io_uring may be triggered because ublk_stop_dev is called by ublk_remove() too. Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220730092750.1118167-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix double shift bugDan Carpenter2022-07-261-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The test/clear_bit() functions take a bit number, but this code is passing as shifted value. It's the equivalent of saying BIT(BIT(0)) instead of just BIT(0). This doesn't affect runtime because numbers are small and it's done consistently. Fixes: fa362045564e ("ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yt/2R/+MJf/MSoyl@kili Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspaceMing Lei2022-07-221-3/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Userspace may support more features or new added flags, but the driver side can be old, so make sure correct flags(features) returned to userpsace, then userspace can work as expected. Also mark the 2nd flags as reversed, just use the 1st one. When we run out of flags, the reserved one can be handled at that time. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722103817.631258-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_devChristoph Hellwig2022-07-221-52/+48
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __ublk_destroy_dev() is called for handling error in ublk_add_dev(), but either tagset isn't allocated or mutex isn't initialized. So fix the issue by letting replacing ublk_add_dev with a ublk_add_tag_set function that is much more limited in scope and instead unwind every single step directly in ublk_ctrl_add_dev. To allow for this refactor the device freeing so that there is a helper for freeing the device number instead of coupling that with freeing the mutex and the memory. Note that this now copies the dev_info to userspace before adding the character device. This not only simplifies the erro handling in ublk_ctrl_add_dev, but also means that the character device can only be seen by userspace if the device addition succeeded. Based on a patch from Ming Lei. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722103817.631258-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix lockdep warningMing Lei2022-07-211-2/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ub->mutex is used to protecting reading and writing ub->mm, then the following lockdep warning is triggered. Fix it by using one dedicated spin lock for protecting ub->mm. [1] lockdep warning [ 25.046186] ====================================================== [ 25.048886] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 25.051610] 5.19.0-rc4_for-v5.20+ #149 Not tainted [ 25.053665] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 25.056334] ublk/989 is trying to acquire lock: [ 25.058296] ffff975d0329a918 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.063678] [ 25.063678] but task is already holding lock: [ 25.066246] ffff975d1df59708 (&ub->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd+0x2df/0x730 [ 25.069423] [ 25.069423] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 25.069423] [ 25.072603] [ 25.072603] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 25.074908] [ 25.074908] -> #3 (&ub->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 25.076386] __mutex_lock+0x93/0x870 [ 25.077470] ublk_ch_mmap+0x3a/0x140 [ 25.078494] mmap_region+0x375/0x5a0 [ 25.079386] do_mmap+0x33a/0x530 [ 25.080168] vm_mmap_pgoff+0xb9/0x150 [ 25.080979] ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x184/0x1f0 [ 25.081838] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 [ 25.082653] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 25.083730] [ 25.083730] -> #2 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}: [ 25.084707] __might_fault+0x55/0x80 [ 25.085344] _copy_from_user+0x1e/0xa0 [ 25.086020] get_sg_io_hdr+0x26/0xb0 [ 25.086651] scsi_ioctl+0x42f/0x960 [ 25.087267] sr_block_ioctl+0xe8/0x100 [ 25.087734] blkdev_ioctl+0x134/0x2b0 [ 25.088196] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 [ 25.088677] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 [ 25.089044] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 25.089548] [ 25.089548] -> #1 (&cd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 25.090072] __mutex_lock+0x93/0x870 [ 25.090452] sr_block_open+0x64/0xe0 [ 25.090837] blkdev_get_whole+0x26/0x90 [ 25.091445] blkdev_get_by_dev.part.0+0x1ce/0x2f0 [ 25.092203] blkdev_open+0x52/0x90 [ 25.092617] do_dentry_open+0x1ca/0x360 [ 25.093499] path_openat+0x78d/0xcb0 [ 25.094136] do_filp_open+0xa1/0x130 [ 25.094759] do_sys_openat2+0x76/0x130 [ 25.095454] __x64_sys_openat+0x5c/0x70 [ 25.096078] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 [ 25.096637] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 25.097304] [ 25.097304] -> #0 (&disk->open_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [ 25.098229] __lock_acquire+0x12e2/0x1f90 [ 25.098789] lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2c0 [ 25.099256] __mutex_lock+0x93/0x870 [ 25.099706] bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.100246] device_add_disk+0x209/0x370 [ 25.100712] ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd+0x405/0x730 [ 25.101205] io_issue_sqe+0xfe/0x2ac0 [ 25.101665] io_submit_sqes+0x352/0x1820 [ 25.102131] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x848/0xdc0 [ 25.102646] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 [ 25.103087] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 25.103640] [ 25.103640] other info that might help us debug this: [ 25.103640] [ 25.104549] Chain exists of: [ 25.104549] &disk->open_mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> &ub->mutex [ 25.104549] [ 25.105611] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 25.105611] [ 25.106258] CPU0 CPU1 [ 25.106677] ---- ---- [ 25.107100] lock(&ub->mutex); [ 25.107446] lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2); [ 25.108045] lock(&ub->mutex); [ 25.108802] lock(&disk->open_mutex); [ 25.109265] [ 25.109265] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 25.109265] [ 25.110117] 2 locks held by ublk/989: [ 25.110490] #0: ffff975d07bbf8a8 (&ctx->uring_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x83e/0xdc0 [ 25.111249] #1: ffff975d1df59708 (&ub->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd+0x2df/0x730 [ 25.111943] [ 25.111943] stack backtrace: [ 25.112557] CPU: 2 PID: 989 Comm: ublk Not tainted 5.19.0-rc4_for-v5.20+ #149 [ 25.113137] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014 [ 25.113792] Call Trace: [ 25.114130] <TASK> [ 25.114417] dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0xa0 [ 25.114771] check_noncircular+0xdf/0x100 [ 25.115137] ? register_lock_class+0x38/0x470 [ 25.115524] __lock_acquire+0x12e2/0x1f90 [ 25.115887] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 25.116244] lock_acquire+0xbf/0x2c0 [ 25.116590] ? bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.117009] __mutex_lock+0x93/0x870 [ 25.117362] ? bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.117780] ? bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.118201] ? kobject_add+0x71/0x90 [ 25.118546] ? bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.118958] bd_register_pending_holders+0x2a/0x110 [ 25.119373] device_add_disk+0x209/0x370 [ 25.119732] ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd+0x405/0x730 [ 25.120109] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3c/0x70 [ 25.120514] io_issue_sqe+0xfe/0x2ac0 [ 25.120863] io_submit_sqes+0x352/0x1820 [ 25.121228] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3c/0x70 [ 25.121626] ? __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x83e/0xdc0 [ 25.122028] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 [ 25.122390] ? __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x848/0xdc0 [ 25.122791] __do_sys_io_uring_enter+0x848/0xdc0 [ 25.123190] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x70 [ 25.123606] ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x20/0x70 [ 25.124024] do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 [ 25.124383] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0 [ 25.124829] RIP: 0033:0x7f120a762af6 [ 25.125223] Code: 45 c1 41 89 c2 41 b9 08 00 00 00 41 83 ca 10 f6 87 d0 00 00 00 01 8b bf cc 00 00 00 44 0f 44 d0 45 31 c0c [ 25.126576] RSP: 002b:00007ffdcb3c5518 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001aa [ 25.127153] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000013aef50 RCX: 00007f120a762af6 [ 25.127748] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 25.128351] RBP: 000000000000000b R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000008 [ 25.128956] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdcb3c74a6 [ 25.129524] R13: 00000000013aef50 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000003df [ 25.130121] </TASK> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721153117.591394-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: defer disk allocationChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-74/+53
| | | | | | | | | | | | Defer allocating the gendisk and request_queue until UBLK_CMD_START_DEV is called. This avoids funky life times where a disk is allocated and then can be added and removed multiple times, which has never been supported by the block layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumaskChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-31/+24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Looking at the hctxs and cpumap is not safe without at very last a RCU reference. It also requires the queue to be set up before starting the device, which leads to rather awkward life time rules. Instead rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to just build the cpumask directly from the mq_map in the tag set, similar to hctx->cpumask is built. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_devChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-20/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | Fold __ublk_create_dev into its only caller to avoid the packing and unpacking of the return value into an ERR_PTR. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmdChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-118/+116
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move all per-command work into the per-command ublk_ctrl_* helpers instead of being split over those, ublk_ctrl_cmd_validate, and the main ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd handler. To facilitate that, the old ublk_ctrl_stop_dev function that just contained two function calls is folded into both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: ZiyangZhang <ZiyangZhang@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_releaseChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-10/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | fops->open and fops->release are always paired. Use simple atomic bit ops ot indicate if the device is opened instead of a count that can only be 0 and 1 and a useless cmpxchg loop in ublk_ch_release. Also don't bother clearing file->private_data is the file is about to be freed anyway. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operationsChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-11/+0
| | | | | | | | | No need to define empty versions, they can just be left out. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSHChristoph Hellwig2022-07-211-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | REQ_PREFLUSH is turned into REQ_OP_FLUSH by the flush state machine and thus never seen by a blk-mq based driver. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721130916.1869719-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL checkDan Carpenter2022-07-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | The blk_mq_alloc_disk_for_queue() doesn't return error pointers, it returns NULL on error. Fixes: cebbe577cb17 ("ublk_drv: fix request queue leak") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YtVAgedTsQVK1oTM@kili Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITYChristoph Hellwig2022-07-181-3/+0
| | | | | | | | | | The ublk protocol has no mechanism to actually transfer the integrity metadata, so don't define this flag, which requires that an integrity payload is attached to a bio. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718063013.335531-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolonYang Li2022-07-181-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | Eliminate the following coccicheck warnings: ./drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:1467:2-3: Unneeded semicolon ./drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:1528:2-3: Unneeded semicolon Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718015431.40185-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix missing error return code in ublk_add_dev()Yang Yingliang2022-07-181-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | If blk_mq_init_queue() fails, it should return error code in ublk_add_dev() Fixes: cebbe577cb17 ("ublk_drv: fix request queue leak") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220718042408.3132835-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix build warning with -Wmaybe-uninitialized and one sparse warningMing Lei2022-07-161-4/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After applying -Wmaybe-uninitialized manually, two build warnings are triggered: drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:940:11: warning: ‘io’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] 940 | io->flags &= ~UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE; drivers/block/ublk_drv.c: In function ‘ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd’: drivers/block/ublk_drv.c:1531:9: warning: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized] Fix the 1st one by removing 'io->flags &= ~UBLK_IO_FLAG_ACTIVE;' which isn't needed since the function always return successfully after setting this flag. Fix the 2nd one by always initializing 'ret'. Also fix another sparse warning of 'sparse: sparse: incorrect type in return expression' by changing return type of ublk_setup_iod(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220716095344.222674-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: fix request queue leakMing Lei2022-07-141-6/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Call blk_cleanup_queue() in release code path for fixing request queue leak. Also for-5.20/block has cleaned up blk_cleanup_queue(), which is basically merged to del_gendisk() if blk_mq_alloc_disk() is used for allocating disk and queue. However, ublk may not add disk in case of starting device failure, then del_gendisk() won't be called when removing ublk device, so blk_mq_exit_queue will not be callsed, and it can be bit hard to deal with this kind of merge conflict. Turns out ublk's queue/disk use model is very similar with scsi, so switch to scsi's model by allocating disk and queue independently, then it can be quite easy to handle v5.20 merge conflict by replacing blk_cleanup_queue with blk_mq_destroy_queue. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Fixes: 71f28f3136af ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714103201.131648-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: support to complete io command via task_work_addMing Lei2022-07-141-8/+67
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use task_work_add if it is available, since task_work_add can bring up better performance, especially batching signaling ->ubq_daemon can be done. It is observed that task_work_add() can boost iops by +4% on random 4k io test. Also except for completing io command, all other code paths are same with completing io command via io_uring_cmd_complete_in_task. Meantime add one flag of UBLK_F_URING_CMD_COMP_IN_TASK for comparing the mode easily. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713140711.97356-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
* ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driverMing Lei2022-07-141-0/+1530
This is the driver part of userspace block driver(ublk driver), the other part is userspace daemon part(ublksrv)[1]. The two parts communicate by io_uring's IORING_OP_URING_CMD with one shared cmd buffer for storing io command, and the buffer is read only for ublksrv, each io command is indexed by io request tag directly, and is written by ublk driver. For example, when one READ io request is submitted to ublk block driver, ublk driver stores the io command into cmd buffer first, then completes one IORING_OP_URING_CMD for notifying ublksrv, and the URING_CMD is issued to ublk driver beforehand by ublksrv for getting notification of any new io request, and each URING_CMD is associated with one io request by tag. After ublksrv gets the io command, it translates and handles the ublk io request, such as, for the ublk-loop target, ublksrv translates the request into same request on another file or disk, like the kernel loop block driver. In ublksrv's implementation, the io is still handled by io_uring, and share same ring with IORING_OP_URING_CMD command. When the target io request is done, the same IORING_OP_URING_CMD is issued to ublk driver for both committing io request result and getting future notification of new io request. Another thing done by ublk driver is to copy data between kernel io request and ublksrv's io buffer: 1) before ubsrv handles WRITE request, copy the request's data into ublksrv's userspace io buffer, so that ublksrv can handle the write request 2) after ubsrv handles READ request, copy ublksrv's userspace io buffer into this READ request, then ublk driver can complete the READ request Zero copy may be switched if mm is ready to support it. ublk driver doesn't handle any logic of the specific user space driver, so it is small/simple enough. [1] ublksrv https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713140711.97356-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>