| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Several keyboard layouts define ASCII characters as accessible only
via the AltGr modifier. Add support for this modifier to ensure that
all ASCII characters are accessible.
Experiments suggest that the BIOS console is likely to fail to
generate ASCII characters when the AltGr key is pressed. Work around
this limitation by accepting LShift+RShift (which will definitely
produce an ASCII character) as a synonym for AltGr.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Handle Ctrl and CapsLock key modifiers within key_remap(), to provide
consistent behaviour across different console types.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The ARM versions of the big-integer inline assembly functions include
constraints to indicate that the output value is modified by the
assembly code. These constraints are not present in the equivalent
code for the x86 versions.
As of GCC 11, this results in the compiler reporting that the output
values may be uninitialized.
Fix by including the relevant memory output constraints.
Reported-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
iPXE will construct CPIO headers for images that have a non-empty
command line, thereby allowing raw images (without CPIO headers) to be
injected into a dynamically constructed initrd. This feature is
currently implemented within the BIOS-only bzImage format support.
Split out the CPIO header construction logic to allow for reuse in
other contexts such as in a UEFI build.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
There is no method for obtaining the number of PCI buses when using
PCIAPI_DIRECT, and we therefore currently scan all possible bus
numbers. This can cause a several-second startup delay in some
virtualised environments, since PCI configuration space access will
necessarily require the involvement of the hypervisor.
Ameliorate this situation by defaulting to scanning only a single bus,
and expanding the number of PCI buses to accommodate any subordinate
buses that are detected during enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The ACPI API currently expects platforms to provide access to a single
contiguous ACPI table. Some platforms (e.g. Linux userspace) do not
provide a convenient way to obtain the entire ACPI table, but do
provide access to individual tables.
All iPXE consumers of the ACPI API require access only to individual
tables.
Redefine the internal API to make acpi_find() an API method, with all
existing implementations delegating to the current RSDT-based
implementation.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
When building as a Linux userspace application, iPXE currently
implements its own system calls to the host kernel rather than relying
on the host's C library. The output binary is statically linked and
has no external dependencies.
This matches the general philosophy of other platforms on which iPXE
runs, since there are no external libraries available on either BIOS
or UEFI bare metal. However, it would be useful for the Linux
userspace application to be able to link against host libraries such
as libslirp.
Modify the build process to perform a two-stage link: first picking
out the requested objects in the usual way from blib.a but with
relocations left present, then linking again with a helper object to
create a standard hosted application. The helper object provides the
standard main() entry point and wrappers for the Linux system calls
required by the iPXE Linux drivers and interface code.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Recent versions of the GNU assembler (observed with GNU as 2.35 on
Fedora 33) will produce a warning message
Warning: no instruction mnemonic suffix given and no register
operands; using default for `bts'
The operand size affects only the potential range for the bit number.
Since we pass the bit number as an unsigned int, it is already
constrained to 32 bits for both i386 and x86_64.
Silence the assembler warning by specifying an explicit 32-bit operand
size (and thereby matching the choice that the assembler would
otherwise make automatically).
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Assume that preservation of the %xmm registers is unnecessary during
installation of iPXE into memory, since this is an operation that by
its nature substantially disrupts large portions of the system anyway
(such as the E820 memory map). This assumption allows us to utilise
the existing CPUID code to check that FXSAVE/FXRSTOR are supported.
Test for support during the call to init_librm and store the flag for
use during subsequent calls to virt_call.
Reduce the scope of TIVOLI_VMM_WORKAROUND to affecting only the call
to check_fxsr(), to reduce #ifdef pollution in the remaining code.
Debugged-by: Johannes Heimansberg <git@jhe.dedyn.io>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Define pci_ioremap() as a wrapper around ioremap() that could allow
for a non-zero address translation offset.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The UEFI specification states that the calling convention for IA-32
and x64 includes "Direction flag in EFLAGS is clear". This
specification covers only the calling convention used at the point of
calling functions annotated with EFIAPI. The specification explicitly
states that other functions (such as private functions or static
library calls) are not required to follow the UEFI calling
conventions.
The reference EDK2 implementation follows this specification. In
particular, the EDK2 interrupt handlers will clear the direction flag
before calling any EFIAPI functions, and will restore the direction
flag when returning from the interrupt handler. Some EDK2 private
library functions (most notably InternalMemCopyMem) may set the
direction flag temporarily in order to make efficient use of CPU
string operations.
The current implementation of iPXE's bigint_is_geq() for i386 and
x86_64 will similarly set the direction flag temporarily in order to
make efficient use of CPU string operations.
On some UEFI implementations (observed with a Getac RX10 tablet), a
timer interrupt that happens to occur while the direction flag is set
will reboot the machine. This very strongly indicates that the UEFI
timer interrupt handler is failing to clear the direction flag before
performing an affected operation (such as copying a block of memory).
Work around such buggy UEFI implementations by rewriting
bigint_is_geq() to avoid the use of string operations and so obviate
the requirement to temporarily set the direction flag.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Commit 6149e0a ("[librm] Provide symbols for inline code placed into
other sections") may cause build failures due to duplicate label names
if the compiler chooses to duplicate inline assembly code.
Fix by using the "%=" special format string to include a
guaranteed-unique number within the label name.
The "%=" will be expanded only if constraints exist for the inline
assembly. This fix therefore requires that all REAL_CODE() fragments
use a (possibly empty) constraint list.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Provide symbols constructed from the object name and line number for
code fragments placed into alternative sections, such as inline
REAL_CODE() assembly placed into .text16. This simplifies the
debugging task of finding the source code corresponding to a given
instruction pointer.
Note that we cannot use __FUNCTION__ since it is not a preprocessor
macro and so cannot be concatenated with string literals.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
We currently perform various min-entropy calculations using build-time
floating-point arithmetic. No floating-point code ends up in the
final binary, since the results are eventually converted to integers
and asserted to be compile-time constants.
Though this mechanism is undoubtedly cute, it inhibits us from using
"-mno-sse" to prevent the use of SSE registers by the compiler.
Fix by using fixed-point arithmetic instead.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Allow the ACPI power management timer to be used if enabled via
TIMER_ACPI in config/timer.h. This provides an alternative timer on
systems where the standard 8254 PIT is unavailable or unreliable.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
When DEBUG=librm_mgmt is enabled, intercept CPU exceptions and provide
a register and stack dump, then drop to an emergency shell. Exiting
from the shell will almost certainly not work, but this provides an
opportunity to view the register and stack dump and carry out some
basic debugging.
Note that we can intercept only the first 8 CPU exceptions, since a
PXE ROM is not permitted to rebase the PIC.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
For some CPUID leaves (e.g. %eax=0x00000004), the result depends on
the input value of %ecx. Allow this subfunction number to be
specified as a parameter to the cpuid() wrapper.
The subfunction number is exposed via the ${cpuid/...} settings
mechanism using the syntax
${cpuid/<subfunction>.0x40.<register>.<function>}
e.g.
${cpuid/0.0x40.0.0x0000000b}
${cpuid/1.0x40.0.0x0000000b}
to retrieve the CPU topology information.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
As of commit 10d19bd ("[pxe] Always retrieve cached DHCPACK and apply
to relevant network device"), the UNDI driver has been the only user
of pxeparent_call(). Remove the unnecessary layer of abstraction by
refactoring this code back into undinet.c, and fix the ability of
undiisr.S to fall back to chaining to the original handler if we were
unable to unhook our own ISR.
This effectively reverts commit 337e1ed ("[pxe] Separate parent PXE
API caller from UNDINET driver").
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Allow the active timer (providing udelay() and currticks()) to be
selected at runtime based on probing during the INIT_EARLY stage of
initialisation.
TICKS_PER_SEC is now a fixed compile-time constant for all builds, and
is independent of the underlying clock tick rate. We choose the value
1024 to allow multiplications and divisions on seconds to be converted
to bit shifts.
TICKS_PER_MS is defined as 1, allowing multiplications and divisions
on milliseconds to be omitted entirely. The 2% inaccuracy in this
definition is negligible when using the standard BIOS timer (running
at around 18.2Hz).
TIMER_RDTSC now checks for a constant TSC before claiming to be a
usable timer. (This timer can be tested in KVM via the command-line
option "-cpu host,+invtsc".)
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Fix the <NULL> driver name reported by "ifstat" when using the undipci
driver (due to the unnecessary extra device node inserted as a child
of the PCI device).
Remove the "UNDI-" prefix from device names since the driver name is
also now visible via "ifstat", and tidy up the device name to match
the format used by standard PCI devices.
The output from "ifstat" now resembles:
iPXE> ifstat
net0: 52:54:00:12:34:56 using undipci on 0000:00:03.0
iPXE> ifstat
net0: 52:54:00:12:34:56 using undionly on 0000:00:03.0
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
On some platforms (observed in a small subset of Microsoft Azure
(Hyper-V) virtual machines), the RTC appears to be incapable of
generating an interrupt via the legacy PIC. The RTC status registers
show that a periodic interrupt has been asserted, but the PIC IRR
shows that IRQ8 remains inactive.
On such systems, iPXE will currently freeze during the "iPXE
initialising devices..." message.
Work around this problem by checking that RTC interrupts are being
raised before returning from rtc_entropy_enable(). If no interrupt is
seen within 100ms, then we assume that the RTC interrupt mechanism is
broken. In these circumstances, iPXE will continue to initialise but
any subsequent attempt to generate entropy will fail. In particular,
HTTPS connections will fail with an error indicating that no entropy
is available.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Require architecture-specific code to make a deliberate choice to use
the unoptimised generic_tcpip_continue_chksum() function, if there is
no optimised version available.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The DHCP option 175.189 has been defined (by us) since 2006 as
containing the drive number to be used for a SAN boot, but has never
been automatically used as such by iPXE.
Use this option (if specified) to override the default SAN drive
number.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Add support for running the BIOS version of iPXE in 64-bit long mode.
A 64-bit BIOS version of iPXE can be built using e.g.
make bin-x86_64-pcbios/ipxe.usb
make bin-x86_64-pcbios/8086100e.mrom
The 64-bit BIOS version should appear to function identically to the
normal 32-bit BIOS version. The physical memory layout is unaltered:
iPXE is still relocated to the top of the available 32-bit address
space. The code is linked to a virtual address of 0xffffffffeb000000
(in the negative 2GB as required by -mcmodel=kernel), with 4kB pages
created to cover the whole of .textdata. 2MB pages are created to
cover the whole of the 32-bit address space.
The 32-bit portions of the code run with VIRTUAL_CS and VIRTUAL_DS
configured such that truncating a 64-bit virtual address gives a
32-bit virtual address pointing to the same physical location.
The stack pointer remains as a physical address when running in long
mode (although the .stack section is accessible via the negative 2GB
virtual address); this is done in order to simplify the handling of
interrupts occurring while executing a portion of 32-bit code with
flat physical addressing via PHYS_CODE().
Interrupts may be enabled in either 64-bit long mode, 32-bit protected
mode with virtual addresses, 32-bit protected mode with physical
addresses, or 16-bit real mode. Interrupts occurring in any mode
other than real mode will be reflected down to real mode and handled
by whichever ISR is hooked into the BIOS interrupt vector table.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
In a 64-bit build, the entirety of the 32-bit address space is
identity-mapped and so any valid physical address may immediately be
used as a virtual address. Conversely, a virtual address that is
already within the 32-bit address space may immediately be used as a
physical address.
A valid virtual address that lies outside the 32-bit address space
must be an address within .textdata, and so can be converted to a
physical address by adding virt_offset.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The physical locations of .textdata, .text16 and .data16 are constant
from the point of view of C code. Mark the relevant variables as
constant to allow gcc to optimise out redundant reads.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Add a phys_call() wrapper function (analogous to the existing
real_call() wrapper function) for calling code with flat physical
addressing, and use this wrapper within the PHYS_CODE() macro.
Move the relevant functionality inside librm.S, where it more
naturally belongs.
The COMBOOT code currently uses explicit calls to _virt_to_phys and
_phys_to_virt. These will need to be rewritten if our COMBOOT support
is ever generalised to be able to run in a 64-bit build.
Specifically:
- com32_exec_loop() should be restructured to use PHYS_CODE()
- com32_wrapper.S should be restructured to use an equivalent of
prot_call(), passing parameters via a struct i386_all_regs
- there appears to be no need for com32_wrapper.S to switch between
external and internal stacks; this could be omitted to simplify
the design.
For now, librm.S continues to expose _virt_to_phys and _phys_to_virt
for use by com32.c and com32_wrapper.S. Similarly, librm.S continues
to expose _intr_to_virt for use by gdbidt.S.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The bulk of the iPXE binary (the .textdata section) is physically
relocated at runtime to the top of the 32-bit address space in order
to allow space for an OS to be loaded. The relocation is achieved
with the assistance of segmentation: we adjust the code and data
segment bases so that the link-time addresses remain valid.
Segmentation is not available (for normal code and data segments) in
long mode. We choose to compile the C code with -mcmodel=kernel and
use a link-time address of 0xffffffffeb000000. This choice allows us
to identity-map the entirety of the 32-bit address space, and to alias
our chosen link-time address to the physical location of our .textdata
section. (This requires the .textdata section to always be aligned to
a page boundary.)
We simultaneously choose to set the 32-bit virtual address segment
bases such that the link-time addresses may simply be truncated to 32
bits in order to generate a valid 32-bit virtual address. This allows
symbols in .textdata to be trivially accessed by both 32-bit and
64-bit code.
There is no (sensible) way in 32-bit assembly code to generate the
required R_X86_64_32S relocation records for these truncated symbols.
However, subtracting the fixed constant 0xffffffff00000000 has the
same effect as truncation, and can be represented in a standard
R_X86_64_32 relocation record. We define the VIRTUAL() macro to
abstract away this truncation operation, and apply it to all
references by 32-bit (or 16-bit) assembly code to any symbols within
the .textdata section.
We define "virt_offset" for a 64-bit build as "the value to be added
to an address within .textdata in order to obtain its physical
address". With this definition, the low 32 bits of "virt_offset" can
be treated by 32-bit code as functionally equivalent to "virt_offset"
in a 32-bit build.
We define "text16" and "data16" for a 64-bit build as the physical
addresses of the .text16 and .data16 sections. Since a physical
address within the 32-bit address space may be used directly as a
64-bit virtual address (thanks to the identity map), this definition
provides the most natural access to variables in .text16 and .data16.
Note that this requires a minor adjustment in prot_to_real(), which
accesses .text16 using 32-bit virtual addresses.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Long-mode operation will require page tables, which are too large to
sensibly fit in our .data16 segment in base memory.
Add a portion of init_librm() running in 32-bit protected mode to
provide access to high memory. Use this portion of init_librm() to
initialise the .textdata variables "virt_offset", "text16", and
"data16", eliminating the redundant (re)initialisation currently
performed on every mode transition as part of real_to_prot().
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Move most arch/i386 files to arch/x86, and adjust the contents of the
Makefiles and the include/bits/*.h headers to reflect the new
locations.
This patch makes no substantive code changes, as can be seen using a
rename-aware diff (e.g. "git show -M5").
This patch does not make the pcbios platform functional for x86_64; it
merely allows it to compile without errors.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The GuestRPC mechanism (used for VMWARE_SETTINGS and CONSOLE_VMWARE)
does not use any real-mode code and so can be exposed in both 64-bit
and 32-bit builds.
Reported-by: Matthew Helton <mwhelton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Older, out-of-tree Xen kernel modules (such as those provided with
SuSE Linux Enterprise Server 11) do not clear the leftover "event
pending" bit when opening an event channel. Consequently, no event is
ever delivered to indicate that there is information in the XenStore
ring buffer, and the system hangs shortly after loading the
xen-platform-pci kernel module.
Work around this problem by always waiting for the XenStore event
channel to be signalled, and clearing the event before processing the
received data.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
| |
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Several popular public cloud providers do not provide any sensible
mechanism for obtaining debug output from an OS which is failing to
boot. For example, Amazon EC2 provides the "Get System Log" facility,
which occasionally deigns to report a random subset of the characters
emitted via the VM's serial port, but usually returns only a blank
screen. (Amazingly, this is still superior to the debugging
facilities provided by Azure.)
Work around these shortcomings by adding a console type which sends
output to a magically detected raw disk partition, and including such
a partition within any iPXE .usb-format image.
To use this facility:
- build an iPXE .usb image with CONSOLE_INT13 enabled
- boot the cloud VM from this image
- after the boot fails, attach the VM's boot disk to a second VM
- from this second VM, use "less -f -R /dev/sdb3" (or similar) to
view the iPXE output.
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Originally-implemented-by: Jarrod Johnson <jbjohnso@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Brown <mcb30@ipxe.org>
|