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Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch/i386/include/bits/cpu.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/arch/i386/include/bits/cpu.h | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/i386/include/bits/cpu.h b/src/arch/i386/include/bits/cpu.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e9b27ba --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/i386/include/bits/cpu.h @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +#ifndef I386_BITS_CPU_H +#define I386_BITS_CPU_H + + +/* Sample usage: CPU_FEATURE_P(cpu.x86_capability, FPU) */ +#define CPU_FEATURE_P(CAP, FEATURE) \ + (!!(CAP[(X86_FEATURE_##FEATURE)/32] & ((X86_FEATURE_##FEATURE) & 0x1f))) + +#define NCAPINTS 4 /* Currently we have 4 32-bit words worth of info */ + +/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001, word 0 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_FPU (0*32+ 0) /* Onboard FPU */ +#define X86_FEATURE_VME (0*32+ 1) /* Virtual Mode Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_DE (0*32+ 2) /* Debugging Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PSE (0*32+ 3) /* Page Size Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_TSC (0*32+ 4) /* Time Stamp Counter */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MSR (0*32+ 5) /* Model-Specific Registers, RDMSR, WRMSR */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PAE (0*32+ 6) /* Physical Address Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MCE (0*32+ 7) /* Machine Check Architecture */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CX8 (0*32+ 8) /* CMPXCHG8 instruction */ +#define X86_FEATURE_APIC (0*32+ 9) /* Onboard APIC */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SEP (0*32+11) /* SYSENTER/SYSEXIT */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MTRR (0*32+12) /* Memory Type Range Registers */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PGE (0*32+13) /* Page Global Enable */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MCA (0*32+14) /* Machine Check Architecture */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CMOV (0*32+15) /* CMOV instruction (FCMOVCC and FCOMI too if FPU present) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PAT (0*32+16) /* Page Attribute Table */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PSE36 (0*32+17) /* 36-bit PSEs */ +#define X86_FEATURE_PN (0*32+18) /* Processor serial number */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH (0*32+19) /* Supports the CLFLUSH instruction */ +#define X86_FEATURE_DTES (0*32+21) /* Debug Trace Store */ +#define X86_FEATURE_ACPI (0*32+22) /* ACPI via MSR */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MMX (0*32+23) /* Multimedia Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_FXSR (0*32+24) /* FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions (fast save and restore */ + /* of FPU context), and CR4.OSFXSR available */ +#define X86_FEATURE_XMM (0*32+25) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_XMM2 (0*32+26) /* Streaming SIMD Extensions-2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SELFSNOOP (0*32+27) /* CPU self snoop */ +#define X86_FEATURE_HT (0*32+28) /* Hyper-Threading */ +#define X86_FEATURE_ACC (0*32+29) /* Automatic clock control */ +#define X86_FEATURE_IA64 (0*32+30) /* IA-64 processor */ + +/* AMD-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80000001, word 1 */ +/* Don't duplicate feature flags which are redundant with Intel! */ +#define X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL (1*32+11) /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */ +#define X86_FEATURE_MMXEXT (1*32+22) /* AMD MMX extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_LM (1*32+29) /* Long Mode (x86-64) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_3DNOWEXT (1*32+30) /* AMD 3DNow! extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_3DNOW (1*32+31) /* 3DNow! */ + +/* Transmeta-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x80860001, word 2 */ +#define X86_FEATURE_RECOVERY (2*32+ 0) /* CPU in recovery mode */ +#define X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN (2*32+ 1) /* Longrun power control */ +#define X86_FEATURE_LRTI (2*32+ 3) /* LongRun table interface */ + +/* Other features, Linux-defined mapping, word 3 */ +/* This range is used for feature bits which conflict or are synthesized */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CXMMX (3*32+ 0) /* Cyrix MMX extensions */ +#define X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR (3*32+ 1) /* AMD K6 nonstandard MTRRs */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR (3*32+ 2) /* Cyrix ARRs (= MTRRs) */ +#define X86_FEATURE_CENTAUR_MCR (3*32+ 3) /* Centaur MCRs (= MTRRs) */ + +#define MAX_X86_VENDOR_ID 16 +struct cpuinfo_x86 { + uint8_t x86; /* CPU family */ + uint8_t x86_model; + uint8_t x86_mask; + + int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ + unsigned x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; + char x86_vendor_id[MAX_X86_VENDOR_ID]; +}; + + +#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 +#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 +#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 +#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 +#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 +#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 +#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6 +#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 +#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 +#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff + +/* + * EFLAGS bits + */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */ +#define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */ + +/* + * Generic CPUID function + */ +static inline void cpuid(int op, + unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx) +{ + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (*eax), + "=b" (*ebx), + "=c" (*ecx), + "=d" (*edx) + : "0" (op)); +} + +/* + * CPUID functions returning a single datum + */ +static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "cx", "dx"); + return eax; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ebx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx) + : "0" (op) + : "cx", "dx" ); + return ebx; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, ecx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "dx" ); + return ecx; +} +static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) +{ + unsigned int eax, edx; + + __asm__("cpuid" + : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) + : "0" (op) + : "bx", "cx"); + return edx; +} + +/* + * Intel CPU features in CR4 + */ +#define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */ +#define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */ +#define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */ +#define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */ +#define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */ +#define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */ +#define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */ +#define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */ + + +#define MSR_K6_EFER 0xC0000080 +/* EFER bits: */ +#define _EFER_SCE 0 /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */ +#define _EFER_LME 8 /* Long mode enable */ +#define _EFER_LMA 10 /* Long mode active (read-only) */ +#define _EFER_NX 11 /* No execute enable */ + +#define EFER_SCE (1<<_EFER_SCE) +#define EFER_LME (1<<EFER_LME) +#define EFER_LMA (1<<EFER_LMA) +#define EFER_NX (1<<_EFER_NX) + +#define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) \ + __asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" \ + : "=a" (val1), "=d" (val2) \ + : "c" (msr)) + +#define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) \ + __asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" \ + : /* no outputs */ \ + : "c" (msr), "a" (val1), "d" (val2)) + + +#define read_cr0() ({ \ + unsigned int __dummy; \ + __asm__( \ + "movl %%cr0, %0\n\t" \ + :"=r" (__dummy)); \ + __dummy; \ +}) +#define write_cr0(x) \ + __asm__("movl %0,%%cr0": :"r" (x)); + +#define read_cr3() ({ \ + unsigned int __dummy; \ + __asm__( \ + "movl %%cr3, %0\n\t" \ + :"=r" (__dummy)); \ + __dummy; \ +}) +#define write_cr3x(x) \ + __asm__("movl %0,%%cr3": :"r" (x)); + + +#define read_cr4() ({ \ + unsigned int __dummy; \ + __asm__( \ + "movl %%cr4, %0\n\t" \ + :"=r" (__dummy)); \ + __dummy; \ +}) +#define write_cr4x(x) \ + __asm__("movl %0,%%cr4": :"r" (x)); + + +extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_info; +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +extern void cpu_setup(void); +#else +#define cpu_setup() do {} while(0) +#endif + +#endif /* I386_BITS_CPU_H */ |