diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c | 842 |
1 files changed, 842 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..911c0906cb --- /dev/null +++ b/OvmfPkg/Library/PlatformInitLib/MemDetect.c @@ -0,0 +1,842 @@ +/**@file
+ Memory Detection for Virtual Machines.
+
+ Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
+ SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
+
+Module Name:
+
+ MemDetect.c
+
+**/
+
+//
+// The package level header files this module uses
+//
+#include <IndustryStandard/E820.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/I440FxPiix4.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Q35MchIch9.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/CloudHv.h>
+#include <IndustryStandard/Xen/arch-x86/hvm/start_info.h>
+#include <PiPei.h>
+#include <Register/Intel/SmramSaveStateMap.h>
+
+//
+// The Library classes this module consumes
+//
+#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
+#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
+#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
+#include <Library/HobLib.h>
+#include <Library/IoLib.h>
+#include <Library/MemEncryptSevLib.h>
+#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
+#include <Library/PciLib.h>
+#include <Library/PeimEntryPoint.h>
+#include <Library/ResourcePublicationLib.h>
+#include <Library/MtrrLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgLib.h>
+#include <Library/QemuFwCfgSimpleParserLib.h>
+#include <Library/PlatformInitLib.h>
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQemuUc32BaseInitialization (
+ IN OUT EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ UINT32 LowerMemorySize;
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId == 0xffff /* microvm */) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_Q35_MCH_DEVICE_ID) {
+ //
+ // On q35, the 32-bit area that we'll mark as UC, through variable MTRRs,
+ // starts at PcdPciExpressBaseAddress. The platform DSC is responsible for
+ // setting PcdPciExpressBaseAddress such that describing the
+ // [PcdPciExpressBaseAddress, 4GB) range require a very small number of
+ // variable MTRRs (preferably 1 or 2).
+ //
+ ASSERT (FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress) <= MAX_UINT32);
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base = (UINT32)FixedPcdGet64 (PcdPciExpressBaseAddress);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId == CLOUDHV_DEVICE_ID) {
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Size = CLOUDHV_MMIO_HOLE_SIZE;
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base = CLOUDHV_MMIO_HOLE_ADDRESS;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId == INTEL_82441_DEVICE_ID);
+ //
+ // On i440fx, start with the [LowerMemorySize, 4GB) range. Make sure one
+ // variable MTRR suffices by truncating the size to a whole power of two,
+ // while keeping the end affixed to 4GB. This will round the base up.
+ //
+ LowerMemorySize = PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (PlatformInfoHob);
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Size = GetPowerOfTwo32 ((UINT32)(SIZE_4GB - LowerMemorySize));
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base = (UINT32)(SIZE_4GB - PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Size);
+ //
+ // Assuming that LowerMemorySize is at least 1 byte, Uc32Size is at most 2GB.
+ // Therefore Uc32Base is at least 2GB.
+ //
+ ASSERT (PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base >= BASE_2GB);
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base != LowerMemorySize) {
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: rounded UC32 base from 0x%x up to 0x%x, for "
+ "an UC32 size of 0x%x\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ LowerMemorySize,
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base,
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Size
+ ));
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ Iterate over the RAM entries in QEMU's fw_cfg E820 RAM map that start outside
+ of the 32-bit address range.
+
+ Find the highest exclusive >=4GB RAM address, or produce memory resource
+ descriptor HOBs for RAM entries that start at or above 4GB.
+
+ @param[out] MaxAddress If MaxAddress is NULL, then PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram()
+ produces memory resource descriptor HOBs for RAM
+ entries that start at or above 4GB.
+
+ Otherwise, MaxAddress holds the highest exclusive
+ >=4GB RAM address on output. If QEMU's fw_cfg E820
+ RAM map contains no RAM entry that starts outside of
+ the 32-bit address range, then MaxAddress is exactly
+ 4GB on output.
+
+ @retval EFI_SUCCESS The fw_cfg E820 RAM map was found and processed.
+
+ @retval EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR The RAM map was found, but its size wasn't a
+ whole multiple of sizeof(EFI_E820_ENTRY64). No
+ RAM entry was processed.
+
+ @return Error codes from QemuFwCfgFindFile(). No RAM
+ entry was processed.
+**/
+STATIC
+EFI_STATUS
+PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (
+ IN BOOLEAN AddHighHob,
+ OUT UINT64 *LowMemory OPTIONAL,
+ OUT UINT64 *MaxAddress OPTIONAL
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem;
+ UINTN FwCfgSize;
+ EFI_E820_ENTRY64 E820Entry;
+ UINTN Processed;
+
+ Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile ("etc/e820", &FwCfgItem, &FwCfgSize);
+ if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+ return Status;
+ }
+
+ if (FwCfgSize % sizeof E820Entry != 0) {
+ return EFI_PROTOCOL_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (LowMemory != NULL) {
+ *LowMemory = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (MaxAddress != NULL) {
+ *MaxAddress = BASE_4GB;
+ }
+
+ QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+ for (Processed = 0; Processed < FwCfgSize; Processed += sizeof E820Entry) {
+ QemuFwCfgReadBytes (sizeof E820Entry, &E820Entry);
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: Base=0x%Lx Length=0x%Lx Type=%u\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ E820Entry.BaseAddr,
+ E820Entry.Length,
+ E820Entry.Type
+ ));
+ if (E820Entry.Type == EfiAcpiAddressRangeMemory) {
+ if (AddHighHob && (E820Entry.BaseAddr >= BASE_4GB)) {
+ UINT64 Base;
+ UINT64 End;
+
+ //
+ // Round up the start address, and round down the end address.
+ //
+ Base = ALIGN_VALUE (E820Entry.BaseAddr, (UINT64)EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
+ End = (E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length) &
+ ~(UINT64)EFI_PAGE_MASK;
+ if (Base < End) {
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (Base, End);
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob [0x%Lx, 0x%Lx)\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ Base,
+ End
+ ));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (MaxAddress || LowMemory) {
+ UINT64 Candidate;
+
+ Candidate = E820Entry.BaseAddr + E820Entry.Length;
+ if (MaxAddress && (Candidate > *MaxAddress)) {
+ *MaxAddress = Candidate;
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: MaxAddress=0x%Lx\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ *MaxAddress
+ ));
+ }
+
+ if (LowMemory && (Candidate > *LowMemory) && (Candidate < BASE_4GB)) {
+ *LowMemory = Candidate;
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: LowMemory=0x%Lx\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ *LowMemory
+ ));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ Returns PVH memmap
+
+ @param Entries Pointer to PVH memmap
+ @param Count Number of entries
+
+ @return EFI_STATUS
+**/
+EFI_STATUS
+GetPvhMemmapEntries (
+ struct hvm_memmap_table_entry **Entries,
+ UINT32 *Count
+ )
+{
+ UINT32 *PVHResetVectorData;
+ struct hvm_start_info *pvh_start_info;
+
+ PVHResetVectorData = (VOID *)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdXenPvhStartOfDayStructPtr);
+ if (PVHResetVectorData == 0) {
+ return EFI_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ pvh_start_info = (struct hvm_start_info *)(UINTN)PVHResetVectorData[0];
+
+ *Entries = (struct hvm_memmap_table_entry *)(UINTN)pvh_start_info->memmap_paddr;
+ *Count = pvh_start_info->memmap_entries;
+
+ return EFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+STATIC
+UINT64
+GetHighestSystemMemoryAddressFromPvhMemmap (
+ BOOLEAN Below4gb
+ )
+{
+ struct hvm_memmap_table_entry *Memmap;
+ UINT32 MemmapEntriesCount;
+ struct hvm_memmap_table_entry *Entry;
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT32 Loop;
+ UINT64 HighestAddress;
+ UINT64 EntryEnd;
+
+ HighestAddress = 0;
+
+ Status = GetPvhMemmapEntries (&Memmap, &MemmapEntriesCount);
+ ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+ for (Loop = 0; Loop < MemmapEntriesCount; Loop++) {
+ Entry = Memmap + Loop;
+ EntryEnd = Entry->addr + Entry->size;
+
+ if ((Entry->type == XEN_HVM_MEMMAP_TYPE_RAM) &&
+ (EntryEnd > HighestAddress))
+ {
+ if (Below4gb && (EntryEnd <= BASE_4GB)) {
+ HighestAddress = EntryEnd;
+ } else if (!Below4gb && (EntryEnd >= BASE_4GB)) {
+ HighestAddress = EntryEnd;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return HighestAddress;
+}
+
+UINT32
+EFIAPI
+PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (
+ IN EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ UINT64 LowerMemorySize = 0;
+ UINT8 Cmos0x34;
+ UINT8 Cmos0x35;
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId == CLOUDHV_DEVICE_ID) {
+ // Get the information from PVH memmap
+ return (UINT32)GetHighestSystemMemoryAddressFromPvhMemmap (TRUE);
+ }
+
+ Status = PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (FALSE, &LowerMemorySize, NULL);
+ if ((Status == EFI_SUCCESS) && (LowerMemorySize > 0)) {
+ return (UINT32)LowerMemorySize;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // CMOS 0x34/0x35 specifies the system memory above 16 MB.
+ // * CMOS(0x35) is the high byte
+ // * CMOS(0x34) is the low byte
+ // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
+ // * Since this is memory above 16MB, the 16MB must be added
+ // into the calculation to get the total memory size.
+ //
+
+ Cmos0x34 = (UINT8)PlatformCmosRead8 (0x34);
+ Cmos0x35 = (UINT8)PlatformCmosRead8 (0x35);
+
+ return (UINT32)(((UINTN)((Cmos0x35 << 8) + Cmos0x34) << 16) + SIZE_16MB);
+}
+
+STATIC
+UINT64
+PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb (
+ )
+{
+ UINT32 Size;
+ UINTN CmosIndex;
+
+ //
+ // CMOS 0x5b-0x5d specifies the system memory above 4GB MB.
+ // * CMOS(0x5d) is the most significant size byte
+ // * CMOS(0x5c) is the middle size byte
+ // * CMOS(0x5b) is the least significant size byte
+ // * The size is specified in 64kb chunks
+ //
+
+ Size = 0;
+ for (CmosIndex = 0x5d; CmosIndex >= 0x5b; CmosIndex--) {
+ Size = (UINT32)(Size << 8) + (UINT32)PlatformCmosRead8 (CmosIndex);
+ }
+
+ return LShiftU64 (Size, 16);
+}
+
+/**
+ Return the highest address that DXE could possibly use, plus one.
+**/
+STATIC
+UINT64
+PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (
+ IN OUT EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ UINT64 FirstNonAddress;
+ UINT32 FwCfgPciMmio64Mb;
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+ FIRMWARE_CONFIG_ITEM FwCfgItem;
+ UINTN FwCfgSize;
+ UINT64 HotPlugMemoryEnd;
+
+ //
+ // set FirstNonAddress to suppress incorrect compiler/analyzer warnings
+ //
+ FirstNonAddress = 0;
+
+ //
+ // If QEMU presents an E820 map, then get the highest exclusive >=4GB RAM
+ // address from it. This can express an address >= 4GB+1TB.
+ //
+ // Otherwise, get the flat size of the memory above 4GB from the CMOS (which
+ // can only express a size smaller than 1TB), and add it to 4GB.
+ //
+ Status = PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (FALSE, NULL, &FirstNonAddress);
+ if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+ FirstNonAddress = BASE_4GB + PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
+ }
+
+ //
+ // If DXE is 32-bit, then we're done; PciBusDxe will degrade 64-bit MMIO
+ // resources to 32-bit anyway. See DegradeResource() in
+ // "PciResourceSupport.c".
+ //
+ #ifdef MDE_CPU_IA32
+ if (!FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
+ return FirstNonAddress;
+ }
+
+ #endif
+
+ //
+ // See if the user specified the number of megabytes for the 64-bit PCI host
+ // aperture. Accept an aperture size up to 16TB.
+ //
+ // As signaled by the "X-" prefix, this knob is experimental, and might go
+ // away at any time.
+ //
+ Status = QemuFwCfgParseUint32 (
+ "opt/ovmf/X-PciMmio64Mb",
+ FALSE,
+ &FwCfgPciMmio64Mb
+ );
+ switch (Status) {
+ case EFI_UNSUPPORTED:
+ case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
+ break;
+ case EFI_SUCCESS:
+ if (FwCfgPciMmio64Mb <= 0x1000000) {
+ PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size = LShiftU64 (FwCfgPciMmio64Mb, 20);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // fall through
+ //
+ default:
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_WARN,
+ "%a: ignoring malformed 64-bit PCI host aperture size from fw_cfg\n",
+ __FUNCTION__
+ ));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size == 0) {
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->BootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_INFO,
+ "%a: disabling 64-bit PCI host aperture\n",
+ __FUNCTION__
+ ));
+ }
+
+ //
+ // There's nothing more to do; the amount of memory above 4GB fully
+ // determines the highest address plus one. The memory hotplug area (see
+ // below) plays no role for the firmware in this case.
+ //
+ return FirstNonAddress;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // The "etc/reserved-memory-end" fw_cfg file, when present, contains an
+ // absolute, exclusive end address for the memory hotplug area. This area
+ // starts right at the end of the memory above 4GB. The 64-bit PCI host
+ // aperture must be placed above it.
+ //
+ Status = QemuFwCfgFindFile (
+ "etc/reserved-memory-end",
+ &FwCfgItem,
+ &FwCfgSize
+ );
+ if (!EFI_ERROR (Status) && (FwCfgSize == sizeof HotPlugMemoryEnd)) {
+ QemuFwCfgSelectItem (FwCfgItem);
+ QemuFwCfgReadBytes (FwCfgSize, &HotPlugMemoryEnd);
+ DEBUG ((
+ DEBUG_VERBOSE,
+ "%a: HotPlugMemoryEnd=0x%Lx\n",
+ __FUNCTION__,
+ HotPlugMemoryEnd
+ ));
+
+ ASSERT (HotPlugMemoryEnd >= FirstNonAddress);
+ FirstNonAddress = HotPlugMemoryEnd;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // SeaBIOS aligns both boundaries of the 64-bit PCI host aperture to 1GB, so
+ // that the host can map it with 1GB hugepages. Follow suit.
+ //
+ PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Base = ALIGN_VALUE (FirstNonAddress, (UINT64)SIZE_1GB);
+ PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size = ALIGN_VALUE (PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size, (UINT64)SIZE_1GB);
+
+ //
+ // The 64-bit PCI host aperture should also be "naturally" aligned. The
+ // alignment is determined by rounding the size of the aperture down to the
+ // next smaller or equal power of two. That is, align the aperture by the
+ // largest BAR size that can fit into it.
+ //
+ PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Base = ALIGN_VALUE (PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Base, GetPowerOfTwo64 (PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size));
+
+ //
+ // The useful address space ends with the 64-bit PCI host aperture.
+ //
+ FirstNonAddress = PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Base + PlatformInfoHob->PcdPciMmio64Size;
+ return FirstNonAddress;
+}
+
+/**
+ Initialize the PhysMemAddressWidth field in PlatformInfoHob based on guest RAM size.
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformAddressWidthInitialization (
+ IN OUT EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ UINT64 FirstNonAddress;
+ UINT8 PhysMemAddressWidth;
+
+ //
+ // As guest-physical memory size grows, the permanent PEI RAM requirements
+ // are dominated by the identity-mapping page tables built by the DXE IPL.
+ // The DXL IPL keys off of the physical address bits advertized in the CPU
+ // HOB. To conserve memory, we calculate the minimum address width here.
+ //
+ FirstNonAddress = PlatformGetFirstNonAddress (PlatformInfoHob);
+ PhysMemAddressWidth = (UINT8)HighBitSet64 (FirstNonAddress);
+
+ //
+ // If FirstNonAddress is not an integral power of two, then we need an
+ // additional bit.
+ //
+ if ((FirstNonAddress & (FirstNonAddress - 1)) != 0) {
+ ++PhysMemAddressWidth;
+ }
+
+ //
+ // The minimum address width is 36 (covers up to and excluding 64 GB, which
+ // is the maximum for Ia32 + PAE). The theoretical architecture maximum for
+ // X64 long mode is 52 bits, but the DXE IPL clamps that down to 48 bits. We
+ // can simply assert that here, since 48 bits are good enough for 256 TB.
+ //
+ if (PhysMemAddressWidth <= 36) {
+ PhysMemAddressWidth = 36;
+ }
+
+ ASSERT (PhysMemAddressWidth <= 48);
+
+ PlatformInfoHob->FirstNonAddress = FirstNonAddress;
+ PlatformInfoHob->PhysMemAddressWidth = PhysMemAddressWidth;
+}
+
+STATIC
+VOID
+QemuInitializeRamBelow1gb (
+ IN EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->SmmSmramRequire && PlatformInfoHob->Q35SmramAtDefaultSmbase) {
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (0, SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE);
+ PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+ SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE,
+ MCH_DEFAULT_SMBASE_SIZE,
+ TRUE /* Cacheable */
+ );
+ STATIC_ASSERT (
+ SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE + MCH_DEFAULT_SMBASE_SIZE < BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB,
+ "end of SMRAM at default SMBASE ends at, or exceeds, 640KB"
+ );
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (
+ SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE + MCH_DEFAULT_SMBASE_SIZE,
+ BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB
+ );
+ } else {
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (0, BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ Peform Memory Detection for QEMU / KVM
+
+**/
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQemuInitializeRam (
+ IN EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ UINT64 LowerMemorySize;
+ UINT64 UpperMemorySize;
+ MTRR_SETTINGS MtrrSettings;
+ EFI_STATUS Status;
+
+ DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "%a called\n", __FUNCTION__));
+
+ //
+ // Determine total memory size available
+ //
+ LowerMemorySize = PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (PlatformInfoHob);
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->BootMode == BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
+ //
+ // Create the following memory HOB as an exception on the S3 boot path.
+ //
+ // Normally we'd create memory HOBs only on the normal boot path. However,
+ // CpuMpPei specifically needs such a low-memory HOB on the S3 path as
+ // well, for "borrowing" a subset of it temporarily, for the AP startup
+ // vector.
+ //
+ // CpuMpPei saves the original contents of the borrowed area in permanent
+ // PEI RAM, in a backup buffer allocated with the normal PEI services.
+ // CpuMpPei restores the original contents ("returns" the borrowed area) at
+ // End-of-PEI. End-of-PEI in turn is emitted by S3Resume2Pei before
+ // transferring control to the OS's wakeup vector in the FACS.
+ //
+ // We expect any other PEIMs that "borrow" memory similarly to CpuMpPei to
+ // restore the original contents. Furthermore, we expect all such PEIMs
+ // (CpuMpPei included) to claim the borrowed areas by producing memory
+ // allocation HOBs, and to honor preexistent memory allocation HOBs when
+ // looking for an area to borrow.
+ //
+ QemuInitializeRamBelow1gb (PlatformInfoHob);
+ } else {
+ //
+ // Create memory HOBs
+ //
+ QemuInitializeRamBelow1gb (PlatformInfoHob);
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->SmmSmramRequire) {
+ UINT32 TsegSize;
+
+ TsegSize = PlatformInfoHob->Q35TsegMbytes * SIZE_1MB;
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (BASE_1MB, LowerMemorySize - TsegSize);
+ PlatformAddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob (
+ LowerMemorySize - TsegSize,
+ TsegSize,
+ TRUE
+ );
+ } else {
+ PlatformAddMemoryRangeHob (BASE_1MB, LowerMemorySize);
+ }
+
+ //
+ // If QEMU presents an E820 map, then create memory HOBs for the >=4GB RAM
+ // entries. Otherwise, create a single memory HOB with the flat >=4GB
+ // memory size read from the CMOS.
+ //
+ Status = PlatformScanOrAdd64BitE820Ram (TRUE, NULL, NULL);
+ if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
+ UpperMemorySize = PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeAbove4gb ();
+ if (UpperMemorySize != 0) {
+ PlatformAddMemoryBaseSizeHob (BASE_4GB, UpperMemorySize);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ //
+ // We'd like to keep the following ranges uncached:
+ // - [640 KB, 1 MB)
+ // - [LowerMemorySize, 4 GB)
+ //
+ // Everything else should be WB. Unfortunately, programming the inverse (ie.
+ // keeping the default UC, and configuring the complement set of the above as
+ // WB) is not reliable in general, because the end of the upper RAM can have
+ // practically any alignment, and we may not have enough variable MTRRs to
+ // cover it exactly.
+ //
+ if (IsMtrrSupported () && (PlatformInfoHob->HostBridgeDevId != CLOUDHV_DEVICE_ID)) {
+ MtrrGetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
+
+ //
+ // MTRRs disabled, fixed MTRRs disabled, default type is uncached
+ //
+ ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT11) == 0);
+ ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & BIT10) == 0);
+ ASSERT ((MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType & 0xFF) == 0);
+
+ //
+ // flip default type to writeback
+ //
+ SetMem (&MtrrSettings.Fixed, sizeof MtrrSettings.Fixed, 0x06);
+ ZeroMem (&MtrrSettings.Variables, sizeof MtrrSettings.Variables);
+ MtrrSettings.MtrrDefType |= BIT11 | BIT10 | 6;
+ MtrrSetAllMtrrs (&MtrrSettings);
+
+ //
+ // Set memory range from 640KB to 1MB to uncacheable
+ //
+ Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (
+ BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB,
+ BASE_1MB - (BASE_512KB + BASE_128KB),
+ CacheUncacheable
+ );
+ ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+
+ //
+ // Set the memory range from the start of the 32-bit MMIO area (32-bit PCI
+ // MMIO aperture on i440fx, PCIEXBAR on q35) to 4GB as uncacheable.
+ //
+ Status = MtrrSetMemoryAttribute (
+ PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base,
+ SIZE_4GB - PlatformInfoHob->Uc32Base,
+ CacheUncacheable
+ );
+ ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
+ }
+}
+
+VOID
+EFIAPI
+PlatformQemuInitializeRamForS3 (
+ IN EFI_HOB_PLATFORM_INFO *PlatformInfoHob
+ )
+{
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->S3Supported && (PlatformInfoHob->BootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME)) {
+ //
+ // This is the memory range that will be used for PEI on S3 resume
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ PlatformInfoHob->S3AcpiReservedMemoryBase,
+ PlatformInfoHob->S3AcpiReservedMemorySize,
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+
+ //
+ // Cover the initial RAM area used as stack and temporary PEI heap.
+ //
+ // This is reserved as ACPI NVS so it can be used on S3 resume.
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamBase),
+ PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPeiTempRamSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+
+ //
+ // SEC stores its table of GUIDed section handlers here.
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ PcdGet64 (PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableAddress),
+ PcdGet32 (PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+
+ #ifdef MDE_CPU_X64
+ //
+ // Reserve the initial page tables built by the reset vector code.
+ //
+ // Since this memory range will be used by the Reset Vector on S3
+ // resume, it must be reserved as ACPI NVS.
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPageTablesBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecPageTablesSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->SevEsIsEnabled) {
+ //
+ // If SEV-ES is enabled, reserve the GHCB-related memory area. This
+ // includes the extra page table used to break down the 2MB page
+ // mapping into 4KB page entries where the GHCB resides and the
+ // GHCB area itself.
+ //
+ // Since this memory range will be used by the Reset Vector on S3
+ // resume, it must be reserved as ACPI NVS.
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbPageTableSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfSecGhcbBackupSize),
+ EfiACPIMemoryNVS
+ );
+ }
+
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->BootMode != BOOT_ON_S3_RESUME) {
+ if (!PlatformInfoHob->SmmSmramRequire) {
+ //
+ // Reserve the lock box storage area
+ //
+ // Since this memory range will be used on S3 resume, it must be
+ // reserved as ACPI NVS.
+ //
+ // If S3 is unsupported, then various drivers might still write to the
+ // LockBox area. We ought to prevent DXE from serving allocation requests
+ // such that they would overlap the LockBox storage.
+ //
+ ZeroMem (
+ (VOID *)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
+ (UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize)
+ );
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)PcdGet32 (PcdOvmfLockBoxStorageSize),
+ PlatformInfoHob->S3Supported ? EfiACPIMemoryNVS : EfiBootServicesData
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->SmmSmramRequire) {
+ UINT32 TsegSize;
+
+ //
+ // Make sure the TSEG area that we reported as a reserved memory resource
+ // cannot be used for reserved memory allocations.
+ //
+ TsegSize = PlatformInfoHob->Q35TsegMbytes * SIZE_1MB;
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ PlatformGetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb (PlatformInfoHob) - TsegSize,
+ TsegSize,
+ EfiReservedMemoryType
+ );
+ //
+ // Similarly, allocate away the (already reserved) SMRAM at the default
+ // SMBASE, if it exists.
+ //
+ if (PlatformInfoHob->Q35SmramAtDefaultSmbase) {
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ SMM_DEFAULT_SMBASE,
+ MCH_DEFAULT_SMBASE_SIZE,
+ EfiReservedMemoryType
+ );
+ }
+ }
+
+ #ifdef MDE_CPU_X64
+ if (FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaSize) != 0) {
+ //
+ // Reserve the work area.
+ //
+ // Since this memory range will be used by the Reset Vector on S3
+ // resume, it must be reserved as ACPI NVS.
+ //
+ // If S3 is unsupported, then various drivers might still write to the
+ // work area. We ought to prevent DXE from serving allocation requests
+ // such that they would overlap the work area.
+ //
+ BuildMemoryAllocationHob (
+ (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaBase),
+ (UINT64)(UINTN)FixedPcdGet32 (PcdOvmfWorkAreaSize),
+ PlatformInfoHob->S3Supported ? EfiACPIMemoryNVS : EfiBootServicesData
+ );
+ }
+
+ #endif
+ }
+}
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