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// 32bit code to Power On Self Test (POST) a machine.
//
// Copyright (C) 2008,2009 Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
// Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
//
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv3 license.
#include "ioport.h" // PORT_*
#include "config.h" // CONFIG_*
#include "cmos.h" // CMOS_*
#include "util.h" // memset
#include "biosvar.h" // struct bios_data_area_s
#include "disk.h" // floppy_drive_setup
#include "ata.h" // ata_setup
#include "memmap.h" // add_e820
#include "pic.h" // pic_setup
#include "pci.h" // create_pirtable
#include "acpi.h" // acpi_bios_init
#include "bregs.h" // struct bregs
#include "mptable.h" // mptable_init
#include "boot.h" // IPL
void
__set_irq(int vector, void *loc)
{
SET_IVT(vector, SEG_BIOS, (u32)loc - BUILD_BIOS_ADDR);
}
#define set_irq(vector, func) do { \
extern void func (void); \
__set_irq(vector, func); \
} while (0)
static void
init_ivt()
{
dprintf(3, "init ivt\n");
// Initialize all vectors to the default handler.
int i;
for (i=0; i<256; i++)
set_irq(i, entry_iret_official);
// Initialize all hw vectors to a default hw handler.
for (i=0x08; i<=0x0f; i++)
set_irq(i, entry_hwpic1);
for (i=0x70; i<=0x77; i++)
set_irq(i, entry_hwpic2);
// Initialize software handlers.
set_irq(0x02, entry_02);
set_irq(0x10, entry_10);
set_irq(0x11, entry_11);
set_irq(0x12, entry_12);
set_irq(0x13, entry_13_official);
set_irq(0x14, entry_14);
set_irq(0x15, entry_15);
set_irq(0x16, entry_16);
set_irq(0x17, entry_17);
set_irq(0x18, entry_18);
set_irq(0x19, entry_19_official);
set_irq(0x1a, entry_1a);
set_irq(0x40, entry_40);
// set vector 0x79 to zero
// this is used by 'gardian angel' protection system
SET_IVT(0x79, 0, 0);
__set_irq(0x1E, &diskette_param_table2);
}
static void
init_bda()
{
dprintf(3, "init bda\n");
struct bios_data_area_s *bda = MAKE_FLATPTR(SEG_BDA, 0);
memset(bda, 0, sizeof(*bda));
int esize = EBDA_SIZE_START;
SET_BDA(mem_size_kb, 640 - esize);
u16 eseg = EBDA_SEGMENT_START;
SET_BDA(ebda_seg, eseg);
// Init ebda
struct extended_bios_data_area_s *ebda = get_ebda_ptr();
memset(ebda, 0, sizeof(*ebda));
ebda->size = esize;
}
static void
ram_probe(void)
{
dprintf(3, "Find memory size\n");
if (CONFIG_COREBOOT) {
coreboot_setup();
} else {
// On emulators, get memory size from nvram.
u32 rs = ((inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_EXTMEM2_LOW) << 16)
| (inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_EXTMEM2_HIGH) << 24));
if (rs)
rs += 16 * 1024 * 1024;
else
rs = (((inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_EXTMEM_LOW) << 10)
| (inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_EXTMEM_HIGH) << 18))
+ 1 * 1024 * 1024);
RamSize = rs;
add_e820(0, rs, E820_RAM);
// Check for memory over 4Gig
u64 high = ((inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_HIGHMEM_LOW) << 16)
| (inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_HIGHMEM_MID) << 24)
| ((u64)inb_cmos(CMOS_MEM_HIGHMEM_HIGH) << 32));
RamSizeOver4G = high;
add_e820(0x100000000ull, high, E820_RAM);
/* reserve 256KB BIOS area at the end of 4 GB */
add_e820(0xfffc0000, 256*1024, E820_RESERVED);
}
// Don't declare any memory between 0xa0000 and 0x100000
add_e820(0xa0000, 0x50000, E820_HOLE);
// Mark known areas as reserved.
u16 ebda_seg = get_ebda_seg();
add_e820((u32)MAKE_FLATPTR(ebda_seg, 0), GET_EBDA2(ebda_seg, size) * 1024
, E820_RESERVED);
add_e820(BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, BUILD_BIOS_SIZE, E820_RESERVED);
if (CONFIG_KVM)
// 4 pages before the bios, 3 pages for vmx tss pages, the
// other page for EPT real mode pagetable
add_e820(0xfffbc000, 4*4096, E820_RESERVED);
dprintf(1, "Ram Size=0x%08x\n", RamSize);
}
static void
init_bios_tables(void)
{
if (CONFIG_COREBOOT) {
coreboot_copy_biostable();
return;
}
create_pirtable();
mptable_init();
smbios_init();
acpi_bios_init();
}
// Main setup code.
static void
post()
{
init_ivt();
init_bda();
pic_setup();
timer_setup();
mathcp_setup();
smp_probe_setup();
memmap_setup();
ram_probe();
mtrr_setup();
smp_probe();
malloc_setup();
pmm_setup();
pnp_setup();
vga_setup();
kbd_setup();
lpt_setup();
serial_setup();
mouse_setup();
pci_bios_setup();
smm_init();
init_bios_tables();
boot_setup();
drive_setup();
floppy_setup();
ata_setup();
ramdisk_setup();
optionrom_setup();
// Run BCVs
boot_prep();
pmm_finalize();
malloc_finalize();
memmap_finalize();
}
// 32-bit entry point.
void VISIBLE32
_start()
{
init_dma();
debug_serial_setup();
dprintf(1, "Start bios (version %s)\n", VERSION);
// Allow writes to modify bios area (0xf0000)
make_bios_writable();
// Perform main setup code.
post();
// Setup bios checksum.
BiosChecksum -= checksum((u8*)BUILD_BIOS_ADDR, BUILD_BIOS_SIZE);
// Write protect bios memory.
make_bios_readonly();
// Invoke int 19 to start boot process.
dprintf(3, "Jump to int19\n");
struct bregs br;
memset(&br, 0, sizeof(br));
call16_int(0x19, &br);
}
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